A woman, 24 hours postpartum, is complaining of profuse diaphoresis. She has no other complaints. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Take the woman 's temperature.
- B. Advise the woman to decrease her fluid intake.
- C. Reassure the woman that this is normal.
- D. Notify the neonate 's pediatrician.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Profuse diaphoresis is a common and normal occurrence in the first 24 hours postpartum as the body works to eliminate excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy.
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The nurse and provider estimate the blood loss at delivery to be 400 mL in the measuring drape; now when doing the initial perineal care, the nurse finds a large amount of blood underneath the patient. What action reflects safe and accurate nursing care?
- A. Estimate the amount of blood loss from the sheet and client clothing, and notify the physician.
- B. Encourage the mother to report any additional bleeding or clots.
- C. Draw the ordered hematocrit and notify the provider if the result is less than 28.
- D. Weigh the blood-soaked linens and notify the provider of the additional blood loss.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weighing the blood-soaked linens is a safe and accurate method to estimate blood loss.
The nurse educates the person recovering from a cesarean birth on how to care for the incision. What education is discussed?
- A. Scrub the incision well twice daily.
- B. Remove the dressing the day after birth.
- C. Staples will be removed the day after birth.
- D. Vertical incisions heal faster with less pain.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proper care and cleaning of the cesarean incision are essential for recovery.
The nurse notices the person with a PPH looks pale and their capillary refill is >3 seconds. What intervention can the nurse initiate?
- A. Wrap the person in a warm blanket.
- B. Put a pulse oximeter on the patient’s finger.
- C. Sit the person up at 90 degrees.
- D. Start an IV bolus.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pale appearance with delayed capillary refill is indicative of shock and may require rapid intervention.
What is a risk factor for PPD?
- A. vaginal birth
- B. family support
- C. traumatic birth
- D. breast-feeding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PPD is more common after traumatic births and with lack of support.
A postpartum patient informs the nurse of a frequent urge and burning when attempting to urinate. The nurse reviews the patient’s medical record and associates which risk factors related to a possible urinary tract infection (UTI)? Select all that apply.
- A. Neonatal macrosomia
- B. Use of a vacuum extractor
- C. Poor oral fluid intake
- D. Urinary catheter during labor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neonatal macrosomia, which can cause edema around the urethra, is a risk factor for UTI. Operative vaginal deliveries, forceps, or vacuum extractor, which can cause edema around the urethra, is a risk factor for UTI. Poor oral fluid intake and urinary catheter insertion during the labor process are also risk factors.