Nokea
A woman has preinvasive cancer of the cervix. Which modality would the nurse discuss as an available option for a client with this condition?
- A. Cryosurgery
- B. Colposcopy
- C. Hysterectomy
- D. Internal radiation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cryosurgery, laser surgery, and loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) are techniques used to treat preinvasive lesions. Colposcopy is the examination of the cervix with a stereoscopic binocular microscope that magnifies the view of the cervix.
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Which description of postpartum restoration or healing times is accurate?
- A. The cervix shortens, becomes firm, and returns to form within a month postpartum.
- B. Vaginal rugae reappear by 3 weeks postpartum.
- C. Most episiotomies heal within a week.
- D. Hemorrhoids usually decrease in size within 2 weeks of childbirth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginal rugae reappear by 3 weeks postpartum, though they are never as prominent as in nulliparous women.
Which patient may require more help and understanding when integrating the newborn into the family?
- A. A primipara from an upper income family
- B. A primipara who comes from a large family
- C. A multipara (gravida 2) who has a supportive husband and mother
- D. A multipara (gravida 6) who has two children younger than 3 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A multipara with 6 pregnancies and 2 children younger than 3 years may require more help and understanding when integrating the newborn into the family due to potential challenges of caring for multiple young children simultaneously. This situation can lead to increased stress, fatigue, and difficulty in managing the needs of all children effectively. In contrast, choices A, B, and C have factors that may provide more support and resources for the new mother, such as being from an upper-income family (A), coming from a large family (B), or having a supportive husband and mother (C), which can help in the integration process.
A nurse providing dietary teaching for a client who is at 29 weeks of gestation and has phenylketonuriWhich of the following suggested foods should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. A peanut butter sandwich on wheat bread
- B. A sliced apple and red grapes
- C. A chocolate chip cookie with a glass of skim milk
- D. A scrambled egg with cheddar cheese
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients with phenylketonuria (PKU) should avoid high-protein foods such as dairy, eggs, and nuts, as they contain phenylalanine. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-protein foods is recommended to prevent cognitive impairment from phenylalanine accumulation.
What is the primary role of practicing nurses in the research process?
- A. Designing research studies
- B. Collecting data for other researchers
- C. Identifying researchable problems
- D. Seeking funding to support research studies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When problems are identified, research can be properly conducteResearch of healthcare issues leads to evidence-based practice guidelines.
Which statement is the most comprehensive description of sexual violence?
- A. Sexual violence is limited to rape.
- B. Sexual violence is an act of force during which an unwanted and uncomfortable sexual act occurs.
- C. Sexual violence encompasses a number of sexual acts.
- D. Sexual violence includes degrading sexual comments and behaviors.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sexual violence includes a range of victimization, including sexual assault, harassment, and rape. It is broader than rape alone.