A woman tells the nurse, 'My partner is frustrated with me. I don't have any natural lubrication when we have sex.' What type of sexual disorder is evident?
- A. Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
- B. Female sexual interest/arousal disorder
- C. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- D. Female orgasmic disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Female sexual interest/arousal disorder. The woman's complaint of lack of natural lubrication during sex indicates a difficulty in arousal, which falls under this disorder category. This is because arousal difficulties can lead to inadequate lubrication, impacting sexual satisfaction. Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (A) involves pain during intercourse, not lack of lubrication. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (C) refers to low libido, not lubrication issues. Female orgasmic disorder (D) pertains to difficulties reaching orgasm, not lubrication problems.
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A client with schizophrenia tells the nurse as they sit in the day room, 'I hear voices telling me bad things.' The most therapeutic response the nurse can make is:
- A. Tell me what the voices are saying.'
- B. I understand you hear these so-called voices, but I hear only the people in the room talking.'
- C. The voices are not real. They're only your imagination.'
- D. Do you think the voices would go away if we went into your room to talk?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates empathy and validation of the client's experience. By acknowledging the client's reality of hearing voices and emphasizing that the nurse does not hear them, the nurse establishes trust and rapport. This response shows active listening and validates the client's feelings without judgment.
Incorrect responses:
A: Asking the client to describe the voices may increase distress and is not as supportive as acknowledging their experience.
C: Dismissing the voices as not real can invalidate the client's experience and may lead to mistrust.
D: Suggesting a change of location does not address the client's immediate concerns and may not be therapeutic in this situation.
A nurse planning teaching for a parent group concerned with preventing family violence can discuss the fact that exposure to violence in the media:
- A. Has no effect on the increase of violence in society
- B. Assists individuals to distinguish appropriate behaviors from inappropriate behaviors
- C. Desensitizes people to the violence around them
- D. Broadens the viewer's knowledge about world happenings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Desensitizes people to the violence around them. Exposure to violence in the media can desensitize individuals, leading them to become less sensitive or responsive to violent acts in real life. This desensitization can contribute to a normalization of violence and reduce the perceived severity of violent behaviors. This can potentially lead to an increase in tolerance for violence in society.
Incorrect choices:
A: Has no effect on the increase of violence in society - This is incorrect because research has shown that exposure to media violence can have an impact on behavior.
B: Assists individuals to distinguish appropriate behaviors from inappropriate behaviors - This is incorrect as exposure to violence in the media may blur the lines between appropriate and inappropriate behaviors.
D: Broadens the viewer's knowledge about world happenings - This is incorrect as exposure to violence in the media may not necessarily lead to a broader understanding of world events, especially if the focus is on sensationalized or graphic content.
According to the map showing deaths resulting from poor air quality worldwide, which regions of the world have the poorest air quality?
- A. Brazil
- B. China
- C. Canada
- D. Australia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: China has some of the poorest air quality globally due to industrial pollution and urbanization, as shown in air quality death maps.
A client who is hospitalized with anorexia nervosa states during a one-to-one session with the nurse, 'I'm freaking out. I'm losing it.' Which nurse response would be most therapeutic at this time?
- A. Would you feel better if I called your parents?'
- B. Just sit here and relax and maintain control.'
- C. Let me sit with you for a while.'
- D. Tell me what thoughts are going through your head.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encourages the client to express their thoughts and feelings, aiding in the therapeutic process. This response promotes open communication and allows the nurse to assess the client's mental state. Choice A may not address the client's immediate distress and could potentially escalate anxiety. Choice B dismisses the client's feelings and does not address the issue. Choice C offers support but does not actively encourage the client to verbalize their thoughts, which is crucial in addressing underlying issues.
Disorders which are characterised by serious abnormalities in the developmental process, fall under the heading of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and are usually associated with impairment in several areas of development. From early infancy, some children will exhibit a spectrum of developmental impairments and delays that include which of the following?
- A. Social and emotional disturbances
- B. Intellectual disabilities
- C. Language and communication deficits
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs): Characterized by serious developmental abnormalities affecting social, intellectual, and communication skills.