Patient and Family Centered Care Nursing

Patient and Family Centered Care Nursing Related

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A woman whose husband is terminally ill says, I dont want to cry in front of him. I dont want him to know how close he is to death or how sad I am. Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?

  • A. You're right to protect him at a time when he is so vulnerable.
  • B. He might be more comforted than disturbed by your tears.
  • C. It's important for you to know that time is running out.
  • D. You definitely need to be honest about your feelings.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Many people try to protect the dying person from experiencing emotions; however, emotional honesty is important to both the patient and the family. The patient may be comforted to know that the family is facing the inevitable. Giving advice and making judgmental statements are not helpful.

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Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a restraint order?

  • A. Informed consent for the restraint
  • B. The reason for the restraint
  • C. The type of restraint to be used
  • D. Client behaviors that necessitated the restraints
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Specific client behaviors are not required components of a restraint order.

How should a health care provider respond to a colleague's complaints about a patient that might reflect ethnic insensitivity?

  • A. Understand that the colleague's complaints are to be expected and don't respond
  • B. Emphasize the primary importance of compassion toward patients
  • C. Chastise the colleague for expressing personal bias
  • D. Sympathize with the colleague's complaints and draw from personal experience
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reinforcing compassion promotes professionalism and cultural sensitivity.

Which type of legal consent is indirectly given by the client by the very nature of their voluntary acute care hospitalization?

  • A. An opt out consent
  • B. An implicit consent
  • C. An explicit consent
  • D. No consent at all is given
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Implicit consent arises from the context of voluntary hospitalization.

Personality has components

  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Freud's personality model has 3 components: id, ego, superego.

The psychosexual stage associated with sexual identity is

  • A. Oral
  • B. Anal
  • C. Phallic
  • D. Genital
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years, Freud) shapes sexual identity.

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