A worried mother of a 4-year-old boy describing attacks of inconsolable crying episodes. The MOST appropriate action is
- A. reassures her that this is a normal phenomenon of temper tantrum
- B. seek more history regarding other skills and developmental domains
- C. refer her to pediatric psychiatry
- D. investigate social issues of the family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A 9mo-old infant develops a left adrenal mass; histological examination with genetic characteristics confirms neuroblastoma. Which of the following carries a better outcome?
- A. amplification of the MYCN (N-myc) proto-oncogene
- B. hyperdiploidy
- C. loss of heterozygosity of 17q chromosome
- D. loss of 1p chromosome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When teaching an adolescent about managing tinea pedis, which statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should buy some plastic shoes to wear at the swimming pool
- B. I should wear sandals as much as possible
- C. I should place the permethrin cream between my toes twice daily
- D. I should seal my non-washable shoes in plastic bags for a couple of weeks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A pediatric client is admitted to the emergency department with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) that caused a loss of consciousness. The last set of vital signs showed heart rate 48, blood pressure (BP) 148/74 mmHg, respiratory rate 28 and irregular. What does the nurse suspect based on these data?
- A. Spinal cord injury
- B. Increased intracranial pressure
- C. Typical for sleep
- D. Improvement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vital signs of bradycardia, hypertension, and irregular respirations indicate increased intracranial pressure. Bradycardia (heart rate of 48), hypertension (blood pressure of 148/74 mmHg), and irregular respirations are typical signs of increased intracranial pressure in a pediatric client with a traumatic brain injury and loss of consciousness.
What is the priority nursing intervention when caring for a neonate born with bladder exstrophy?
- A. Measuring intake and output
- B. Inserting a Foley catheter
- C. Covering the defect with sterile plastic wrap
- D. Palpating the bladder mass to ensure urine is expelled
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which child is at risk for developing glomerulonephritis?
- A. A 3-year-old who had impetigo 1 week ago.
- B. A 5-year-old with five UTIs in the previous year.
- C. A 6-year-old with new-onset type 1 diabetes.
- D. A 10-year-old recovering from viral pneumonia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.