Nutrition NCLEX

Nutrition NCLEX Related

Review Nutrition NCLEX related questions and content

A young mother is concerned about providing an adequate diet for her children and asks the nurse how to be sure they get enough B vitamins. Which response is best?

  • A. Provide a glass of milk with every meal.
  • B. Offer whole grains and cereals.
  • C. Give citrus fruits as snacks.
  • D. Offer carrots and melons.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Whole grains and cereals are rich in B vitamins, essential for energy metabolism and growth in children.

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A client who is on a special diet for the treatment of gout asks the nurse why a special diet is prescribed. What is the best answer for the nurse to give?

  • A. When purines are used by the body, they break down into uric acid that deposits in your joints and causes pain.
  • B. Proteins make your lungs work harder and cause you pain.
  • C. Your heart cannot handle extra fluids.
  • D. Fats cause oxalates to deposit in your toes and legs, decreasing circulation.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Gout results from high uric acid levels, formed from purine metabolism, leading to joint deposits and pain. The other options are unrelated to gout.

The nurse is to teach a client about a low-purine diet. What should the nurse do initially?

  • A. Provide a list of foods to be avoided
  • B. Ask the client what he has eaten for the last three days
  • C. Obtain baseline weight and height measurements
  • D. Explain why he must follow this diet
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing recent dietary habits helps tailor teaching to the client’s current practices and identify high-purine foods to avoid.

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