Nokea
A young woman who underwent a liver transplant one year ago tells the clinic nurse that she would like to start a family. How should the nurse intervene?
- A. Provide information about the high risk nature of her pregnancy
- B. Explain the benefits of a five-year post-transplant waiting period
- C. Gently remind the client that anti-rejection drugs cause sterility
- D. Determine if the client is considering options for adopting a child
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A five-year post-transplant waiting period is recommended to stabilize health and ensure the transplanted organ functions well before the stress of pregnancy.
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A multiparous client with active herpes lesions is admitted to the unit with spontaneous rupture of membranes. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Prepare for a cesarean section
- B. Cover the lesion with a dressing
- C. Obtain blood cultures
- D. Administer penicillin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Active herpes lesions pose a risk of neonatal herpes transmission during vaginal delivery. Preparing for a cesarean section is the priority to minimize this risk.
The nurse is assessing a newborn who was precipitously delivered at 38-weeks gestation The newborn is tremulous, tachycardic, and hypertensive. Which assessment action is most important for the nurse to implement?
- A. Obtain a drug screen for cocaine
- B. Weigh and measure the newborn
- C. Determine reactivity of neonatal reflexes
- D. Perform gestational age assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tremulousness, tachycardia, and hypertension in a newborn suggest possible drug exposure, such as cocaine, requiring an urgent drug screen to guide treatment.
The nurse is caring for a client who is 24-weeks gestation and reports increased thirst and urination. Which diagnostic test result should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
- A. Hemoglobin A1C.
- B. Postprandial blood glucose test
- C. Fasting blood glucose
- D. Oral glucose tolerance test
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased thirst and urination at 24 weeks suggest possible gestational diabetes. Fasting blood glucose is a standard initial screening test to detect abnormal glucose levels.
A nurse is speaking with a client who is addicted to heroin and who just learned that she is pregnant. The client states, 'I just started taking methadone. Is there anything else I can do to make sure my baby is healthy?' Which information should the nurse provide?
- A. Describe genetic testing protocols
- B. Discontinue the methadone right away
- C. Sign up for group therapy sessions
- D. Start a prenatal care plan as soon as possible
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early prenatal care is critical for monitoring maternal and fetal health, managing opioid addiction with methadone under medical supervision, and addressing potential complications.
The nurse receives a newborn within the first minutes after a vaginal delivery and intervenes to establish adequate respirations. What priority issue should the nurse address to ensure the newborn's survival?
- A. Bleeding tendencies
- B. Heat loss
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Fluid balance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns are at high risk for hypothermia due to heat loss, which can compromise survival. Preventing heat loss is a priority immediately after birth.