Nokea
According to Bandura (1977), perceived self-efficacy refers to:
- A. One's judgement of self-worth
- B. Beliefs in one's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments
- C. Belief in another's capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments
- D. Belief in one's capabilities to win
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bandura (1977) defined self-efficacy as belief in one's capacity to achieve specific goals.
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Frank is a Latino American who has an appointment at the community health center for 1:00 p.m. The nurse is angry when Frank shows up at 3:30 p.m. stating, 'I was visiting with my brother.' How must the nurse interpret this behavior?
- A. Frank is being passive-aggressive by showing up late.
- B. This is Frank's way of defying authority.
- C. Frank is a member of a cultural group that is present-time oriented.
- D. Frank is a member of a cultural group that rejects traditional medicine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frank's lateness, explained by visiting his brother, reflects a cultural orientation common in some Latino communities where present-time social interactions may take priority over strict punctuality, aligning with option c.
Because a woman who is being hurt by her partner may try to keep the abuse private, which of the following is known to be an indirect source to identify the abuse?
- A. Pediatric clinics
- B. Emergency rooms
- C. Womens shelters
- D. Mental health clinics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because a woman will seek medical care for her children, this is a common site for initial identification of the abuse.
The theorist who believes in sociocultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes social and cultural influences.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
The therapeutic alliance exists on which three levels?
- A. Short term, medium term and long term
- B. Individual, family and community
- C. Individual, subsystem and family
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The therapeutic alliance operates at individual, subsystem (e.g., parental), and whole-family levels, reflecting systemic engagement.