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According to developmental theories, which event is essential to toddler development?
- A. Learning to feed oneself.
- B. Developing friendships.
- C. Learning to walk.
- D. Being potty-trained.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mastery of toilet training is considered a key developmental milestone during the toddler period.
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The entire process of toilet training need not be hurried and it can take
- A. 2 months
- B. 4 months
- C. 6 months
- D. 8 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toilet training typically takes around 6 months, though this varies from child to child.
Stefan was diagnosed with secondary vesicoureteral reflux; such condition usually results from which of the following?
- A. Acidic urine
- B. Congenital defects
- C. Hydronephrosis
- D. Infection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary vesicoureteral reflux is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and possibly towards the kidneys due to an underlying cause. In the majority of cases, it results from an infection in the urinary tract, particularly in the bladder. The infection leads to inflammation and weakening of the valves that normally prevent urine from refluxing back towards the kidneys. This condition is more common in children but can also occur in adults. Treating the underlying infection is essential to managing secondary vesicoureteral reflux and preventing complications such as kidney damage.
At which stage of development are children apt to believe in the reversibility of death?
- A. Toddler.
- B. Preschool age.
- C. School age.
- D. Adolescent.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschool-aged children commonly believe in the reversibility of death due to their cognitive development stage, where magical thinking is prevalent.
Building a tower by a 22-month-old child requires
- A. visual-motor coordination
- B. uses visual and motor skills in combination
- C. gross and fine motor coordination
- D. symbolic thought
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tower building primarily involves visual-motor coordination.
According to developmental theories, which event is essential to toddler development?
- A. Learning to feed oneself.
- B. Developing friendships.
- C. Learning to walk.
- D. Being potty-trained.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mastery of toilet training is considered a key developmental milestone during the toddler period.