According to the extract, which of the following statements most closely correlates with the definition of the term 'working man'?
- A. A working man is someone who is well versed in the workings of the soul.
- B. A working man is probably not involved in social activities due to the high physical demand of work.
- C. A working man is someone who earns wages in a traditional sense, often associated with the middle class.
- D. The working man historically transitions from the field to the factory and now to the screen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to the extract, the term 'working man' refers to individuals who are actively employed and earn wages in a traditional sense. Charles Dickens emphasizes the importance of the working man having a share in the management of institutions designed for their benefit. This aligns with choice C, making it the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect as the extract does not mention anything about being well versed in the workings of the soul. Choice B is incorrect because the extract does not suggest that working men are not involved in social activities due to the physical demands of their work. Choice D is also incorrect as the extract does not focus on the historical transitions of the working man.
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Which literary device is primarily used in the passage when discussing the transition from water to air?
- A. Metaphor
- B. Simile
- C. Alliteration
- D. Hyperbole
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Metaphor. The transition from water to air is described metaphorically in the passage, highlighting the significant change in the insects' environment. The passage discusses how certain insects start their life underwater and then transition to the air, symbolizing a transformation. This metaphorical description enhances the reader's understanding of the insects' life cycle.
Choice B, Simile, is incorrect because a simile involves comparing two unlike things using 'like' or 'as,' which is not evident in the passage. Choices C and D, Alliteration and Hyperbole, are incorrect as they are not used in the passage to describe the transition from water to air. Therefore, the best literary device used in this context is a metaphor.
According to the aforementioned passage, what is the speaker's second desire for his time in front of the audience?
- A. To read a Christmas story
- B. For the working man to have a say in the management of the institution designed for his benefit
- C. To have an opportunity to stand in their presence
- D. For the life of the institution to be essential to the audience as a whole
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The speaker's second desire for his time in front of the audience is for the working man to have a say in the management of the institution designed for his benefit. This is evident from the passage where the speaker emphasizes the importance of the working man having a share in the management of an institution designed for his benefit. Choice A is incorrect because although reading a Christmas story was mentioned as the first desire, it was not the second desire. Choice C is incorrect as the desire mentioned is not about standing in the audience's presence but rather about the working man having a say in the institution. Choice D is incorrect as it does not align with the speaker's second desire as mentioned in the passage.
What is the main point of the passage?
- A. The narrator is gaining favor with the emperor and his court and experiencing cultural entertainment.
- B. The emperor is hosting a dance competition to determine high-ranking officials.
- C. The candidates for high offices are trained in rope-dancing to display their skills.
- D. The emperor's court engages in various entertainments to showcase their talents.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The main point of the passage is that the narrator, through his gentleness and good behavior, is gaining favor with the emperor and his court. He describes how he interacts with the natives and experiences the country's shows, such as the rope-dancers. The passage focuses on the narrator's progress in understanding the language and his experiences with the cultural entertainment of the emperor's court. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they focus on specific details mentioned in the passage rather than the overall main point.
Which term is most closely aligned with the definition of the term 'working man' as it is defined in the following passage? 'You will judge for yourselves if I promise too much for the working man, when I say that he will stand by such an enterprise with the utmost of his patience, his perseverance, sense, and support.'
- A. Plebeian
- B. Viscount
- C. Entrepreneur
- D. Bourgeois
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Plebeian.' In the given extract, the term 'working man' is associated with individuals who are part of the working class. Historically, plebeians were common working-class citizens. The passage emphasizes the dedication, patience, and support of the working man towards an enterprise, aligning with the characteristics attributed to plebeians in society. 'Viscount' is a noble title and not related to the working class. 'Entrepreneur' refers to a business person who takes risks to start a business, which is not the focus of the passage. 'Bourgeois' typically refers to the middle class, not specifically the working class like the term 'Plebeian.'
The speaker addresses his audience as 'My Good Friends.' What kind of credibility does this salutation give to the speaker?
- A. The speaker's salutation is one from an employer to his employees, aiming to bridge the gap between them.
- B. The speaker's salutation is one from an entertainer to his audience, using friendly language to connect before a serious speech.
- C. The salutation gives the serious speech that follows a somber tone, as it is used ironically.
- D. The speech is from a politician to the public, using the salutation to grab the audience's attention.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The salutation 'My Good Friends' used by Charles Dickens in his speech to the working men and their families in Birmingham shows that he is addressing them as an entertainer, aiming to connect with them before delivering a serious message. This friendly language establishes a personal connection with the audience, setting a tone of camaraderie and warmth. The salutation is not meant to bridge a gap between an employer and employees (Choice A), create irony (Choice C), or grab attention like a politician (Choice D). Instead, it is a genuine and warm address to engage the audience before conveying his earnest hope about the Institute's principles.