According to the physical activity and fitness section of the Healthy People 2020 report, what percentage of adults 18 years of age or older report no leisure-time physical activity?
- A. 16%
- B. 26%
- C. 36%
- D. 46%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to the report, 36% of adults 18 years and older report no leisure-time physical activity.
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Which sleep ritual is age-appropriate for a preschooler?
- A. Asking for every light in the home to be turned on at bedtime
- B. Saying good night to all 20 stuffed animals in the room before going to sleep
- C. Going right to sleep
- D. Asking the parent to read all books on the bookshelf before going to bed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschoolers have longer and more rigid bedtime rituals, which may include saying good night to their toys.
A nurse is caring for a woman who is in labor and the fetus descends to the lower birth canal. The woman is in which of the following stages of labor?
- A. First
- B. Second
- C. Third
- D. Fourth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The second stage of labor is marked by fetal descent into the lower birth canal.
Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical model views the absence of disease as health, and people using this model typically wait until they are very ill to seek care.
Which of the following disorders is characterized by males having an extra chromosome, typically being tall and initially thin, and not developing secondary sex characteristics?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males with an extra X chromosome, affecting their secondary sex characteristics.
Which statement shows analysis-level cognition according to Bloom’s taxonomy?
- A. "If I eat too much food and do not exercise, I will gain weight."
- B. "Fat is more calorie-dense than protein. If I eat calorie-dense foods and do not do moderate exercise at least 5 days a week, I will gain weight."
- C. "I will walk briskly at least a mile a day, 6 days a week, to maintain a healthy weight."
- D. "I can eat more if I exercise more."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between diet, exercise, and weight.