Nokea
Achievement during occupation and stability depends on relation between human personality and ----------------
- A. Human capabilities
- B. Qualification
- C. Occupational surroundings
- D. Working strategy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holland's theory ties career success to the fit between personality and occupational environment.
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Which statement made by a family member of an individual recently diagnosed with schizophrenia supports the nurse's assessment that the family will respond well to care strategies that support the competence model of care?
- A. How long will it be before he will need to be cared for by others?'
- B. Is his illness chronic or does he have a chance of getting well again?'
- C. My mother will be devastated to hear that my brother is mentally ill.'
- D. Our brother is family and we will be there to support him in every way we can.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates a supportive and inclusive attitude towards the individual with schizophrenia. By stating, "Our brother is family and we will be there to support him in every way we can," the family member acknowledges the importance of familial support and unity in the care of their loved one. This aligns with the competence model of care, which emphasizes empowerment, collaboration, and the importance of relationships in supporting individuals with mental health conditions.
A, B, and C are incorrect because they focus on negative aspects of the diagnosis, such as dependency, chronicity, and potential devastation, which do not reflect the positive and supportive approach needed for effective care strategies based on the competence model.
The psychosexual stage associated with exploration is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year) involves exploration through the mouth (Freud).
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG)?
- A. ECFMG assists with learning English as a second language
- B. ECFMG fully prepares foreign graduates to discuss medical decision-making
- C. Completion of the ECFMG is comparable to an immersion experience
- D. Completion of the ECFMG may mask genuine problems with English fluency, which may affect doctor-patient communication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ECFMG certification may not fully address language barriers.
Moxibustion (or moxa), through heat generated by the burning of mugwort (a spongy herb), is used by traditional Chinese practitioners to treat many conditions. Which of the following Western treatments is most likely to be impacted by concurrent moxibustion?
- A. Oral medications
- B. Topical medications
- C. Inhaled medications
- D. Surgical interventions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Topical medications may interact with moxibustion due to skin application and heat effects.
Why are tricyclic antidepressants infrequently used?
- A. Have many side effects
- B. Have many interactions with other medications
- C. Can cause cardiac problems
- D. Lethal in overdose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tricyclic antidepressants have numerous side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, weight gain, and sedation. These side effects can be intolerable for patients, leading to poor adherence. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while tricyclic antidepressants can have interactions with other medications, cause cardiac problems, and be lethal in overdose, these factors alone do not fully explain why they are infrequently used compared to other antidepressant options. The primary reason for their limited use lies in their significant side effect profile.