Nokea
After a bone scan the nurse assesses a hematoma at the injection site of the dye. The nurse should apply ___ soaks or compresses.
Correct Answer: warm
Rationale: Heat will speed absorption of collected blood.
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What is the term for the cleanest part of a voided urine specimen that is collected after voiding is initiated and before it is finished?
- A. Sterile specimen
- B. "Caught" specimen
- C. Midstream specimen
- D. Patient-collected specimen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A midstream urine specimen is collected after voiding is initiated and before it is completed.
What should the nurse do when preparing the patient for a bone scan?
- A. Sedate the patient.
- B. Restrict food intake.
- C. Restrict fluid intake.
- D. Encourage water intake.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Before a bone scan, the patient is encouraged to drink several glasses of water. No fasting or sedation is required before a bone scan.
A patient is required to provide a sample of body excretions per health care provider order. What action can the nurse take when providing proper instructions to lessen the patient's embarrassment?
- A. Instruct patient to provide the specimen behind a screen.
- B. Instruct patient to obtain his or her own specimen.
- C. Instruct patient to return later when he or she is more comfortable.
- D. Instruct patient to use a CNA for assistance to obtain the specimen.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: With proper instruction, many patients may obtain their own specimen.
The patient has undergone a lumbar puncture. What position will the nurse place the patient in for up to 12 hours to avoid discomfort from postpuncture spinal headache?
- A. Supine
- B. Lateral
- C. Sims
- D. Prone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should place the patient in the supine position and keep in reclining position for 12 hours.
A patient has just had a liver biopsy. What should the nurse do immediately following this procedure?
- A. Assist the patient up to a chair.
- B. Keep the patient on his or her left side.
- C. Assist the patient with ambulation.
- D. Tell the patient to avoid coughing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should tell the patient to avoid coughing or straining, which may cause increased intraabdominal pressure. Immediately following a liver biopsy, the patient is kept on bed rest for 24 hours. The patient should lie on his or her right side for about 1 to 2 hours.