Nokea
After birth, the nurse immediately dries a neonate’s face and hair with a clean, prewarmed towel. After drying, the nurse covers the neonate’s hair with a cap. What type of heat loss is the nurse preventing?
- A. convection
- B. conduction
- C. evaporation
- D. radiation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Covering the neonate's head prevents heat loss through evaporation of moisture from the scalp.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which interventions should the nurse perform following the delivery of the newborn?
- A. Place the infant on the mother's chest after wrapping in a sterile blanket
- B. Measure the Apgar score at 5 and 10 minutes after delivery, report findings to the physician
- C. Remove vernix caseosa that is covering the infant's body while stimulating the infant to cry
- D. Transfer the infant to the newborn nursery after securing in warm blankets and an open crib
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because measuring the Apgar score at 5 and 10 minutes after delivery is a standard practice to assess the newborn's overall well-being. This helps to identify any immediate medical intervention needed and ensures the newborn's health is monitored closely.
A is incorrect because placing the infant on the mother's chest is important for bonding, but not a critical intervention immediately following delivery.
C is incorrect because removing vernix caseosa and stimulating crying can be done later and are not immediate priorities.
D is incorrect because transferring the infant to the nursery without assessing the Apgar score can delay necessary medical interventions if needed.
A nurse has just been asked to be the baby nurse for a coworker who is working with a birthing woman at 35 weeks, 3 days. The patient has preeclampsia, has had a very hard labor with multiple decelerations on her fetal heart monitor, and her amniotic fluid had meconium when her water was broken earlier in the day. In anticipation of this birth, what resources will the nurse need to gather? Select all that apply.
- A. another baby nurse to help
- B. Neonatal Intensive Care team
- C. radiant warmer for the newborn
- D. intubation kit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Given the complications, additional support, NICU readiness, warming equipment, and airway management tools are necessary.
The nurse is completing a gestational assessment on a newborn whose parent was treated for preeclampsia during labor. The neonate is demonstrating “frog-like” posturing. The nurse knows this is likely due to what medication during labor?
- A. fentanyl in the epidural
- B. penicillin for treatment of group B strep infection
- C. magnesium sulfate for treatment of preeclampsia
- D. prenatal vitamins
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate administered to treat preeclampsia can cause hypotonia and 'frog-like' posturing in the newborn.
How can the nurse be culturally sensitive after a neonatal death?
- A. Call a priest for all families during this time of grief.
- B. Recognize that most religions have traditions surrounding death.
- C. Encourage families to have an open casket to help them deal with the death.
- D. Discuss cremation, as it is the best process for a neonatal death.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recognizing religious traditions acknowledges cultural diversity and respects individual beliefs. Imposing specific practices, such as calling a priest or promoting cremation, disregards personal preferences and cultural norms.
An infant who was stable for a day after birth now demonstrates pallor tachycardia tachypnea and circumoral cyanosis. The parent asks how the child might have a heart problem when he was stable yesterday. What information by the nurse is most accurate?
- A. Blood incompatibilities can cause this problem so we will test the mothers blood.
- B. Symptoms may not appear until fetal circulation routes begin to close after birth.
- C. The extra blood from the umbilical cord may have kept the baby stable for a while.
- D. Your baby may have gotten an infection during birth that now is causing problems.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This baby has clinical manifestations of tetralogy of Fallot. While the ductus arteriosus remains patent the infant remains stable. However when the ductus begins closing after the first 24 hours of life the infants cardiovascular system becomes unstable and manifestations appear. The other statements are inaccurate.