Nokea
After delivery it is determined there is a placental accreta, what intervention should the nurse anticipate?
- A. Hysterectomy
- B. IV antibiotic
- C. IV Pitocin
- D. 2L oxygen by mask
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the case of placental accreta, where the placenta is abnormally attached to the uterine wall, it can be very difficult to detach the placenta without significant bleeding. In severe cases, the safest intervention to prevent life-threatening hemorrhage is a hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus. This is a serious surgical procedure that may be necessary to save the mother's life. Other interventions mentioned in the options (IV antibiotic, IV Pitocin, 2L oxygen by mask) may be part of the management plan but would not address the underlying issue of placental accreta like a hysterectomy would.
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What serum laboratory reports would the nurse expect in a bulimic client?
- A. Potassium 3.0 mEq/L.
- B. Bicarbonate 30 mmol/L.
- C. Platelet count 450,000 cells/mm3.
- D. Hemoglobin A1C 9%.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low potassium levels result from vomiting and purging.
Which factor is a major barrier to health care for adolescent mothers?
- A. Health care workers have a positive attitude.
- B. The hospital or clinic is within walking distance of the girl's home.
- C. Seeing a different nurse aNnd/Ror hIealtGh caBre. pCrovMider at every visit. U S N T O
- D. The institution is open days, evenings, and Saturday by special arrangement.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The major barrier to health care for adolescent mothers is seeing a different nurse and/or health care provider at every visit. Continuity of care is crucial for adolescent mothers as they need consistent support and guidance throughout their pregnancy and postpartum period. When they see different healthcare providers at each visit, it can lead to fragmented care, lack of trust in the healthcare system, and hinder the establishment of a therapeutic relationship. This barrier can impact the quality of care received and ultimately affect the health outcomes for both the adolescent mother and her baby.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a new parent about car seat safety. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. "should position my baby's car seat at a 45-degree angle in the car."
- B. "should place the car seat rear facing until my baby is 12 months old."
- C. "should place the harness snugly in a slot above my baby's shoulders."
- D. "should position the retainer clip at the top of my baby's abdomen."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement indicating an understanding of car seat safety is "I should place the car seat rear facing until my baby is 12 months old." This statement reflects the current recommendation by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), which suggests that infants should ride in a rear-facing car seat until they are at least 2 years old or until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by the car seat manufacturer. This position provides the best protection for the baby's head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash. The other statements are incorrect:
The parents of a male newborn ask the nurse whether they should have their son circumcised. The nurse ‘s most appropriate response would be:
- A. "It would be a good idea because circumcision is known to prevent penile cancer."
- B. "That's something you both will have to decide after you discuss it thoroughly with your doctor."
- C. "The Academy of Pediatrics recommends that circumcision not be done routinely because of the risks associated with the procedure."
- D. "I'm sure you have discussed this with your doctor, but let's review the benefits and risks of circumcision'.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate response for the nurse in this situation is to encourage open discussion between the parents and the doctor regarding the decision to circumcise their son. This allows the parents to make an informed decision based on their beliefs, values, and medical advice provided by the healthcare provider. It is important for parents to have all the necessary information and support to make the best decision for their child's well-being. The decision to circumcise is a personal one and should be made after careful consideration and consultation with a healthcare professional.
A primigravida is dilated 5cm just received epidural for pain. She complains of feeling lightheaded within 10 minutes after the
- A. Her BP was 120/80 before procedure and now 80/
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The incomplete statement suggests a potential medical emergency where the patient's blood pressure may have dropped significantly after the epidural procedure. The drop in blood pressure could be causing the patient to feel lightheaded. In this scenario, the most appropriate course of action would be to promptly address the drop in blood pressure to prevent any potential complications.