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After describing the various legislative efforts to address the issue of homelessness in the United States, a nursing instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as addressing the need for a continuum of care approach?
- A. Bringing Home America Act
- B. Affordable Care Act
- C. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
- D. McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (D) addresses homelessness through a continuum of care approach, funding services like housing, healthcare, and support for homeless individuals. The Bringing Home America Act (A) is not a recognized law, the Affordable Care Act (B) focuses on healthcare access, and the American Recovery Act (C) targets economic recovery.
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The nurse is working in a shelter for homeless men. When planning the care for these clients, the nurse integrates understanding that men who have been homeless for a long period of time often feel a sense of which of the following?
- A. Depersonalization
- B. Strong coping skills
- C. Self-efficacy
- D. Fear of failure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term homelessness often leads to depersonalization (A), a sense of disconnection from self or identity, due to chronic social isolation and marginalization. Strong coping skills (B) and self-efficacy (C) are less likely, as prolonged homelessness often erodes these. Fear of failure (D) may be present but is less specific than depersonalization.
A nurse has formulated several nursing diagnoses for a homeless client after a thorough nursing assessment. Of these, which of the following would the nurse determine as the priority?
- A. Anxiety
- B. Powerlessness
- C. Imbalanced nutrition
- D. Impaired social interaction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Imbalanced nutrition (C) is the priority, as it addresses a basic physiological need critical for survival and health, especially in homeless individuals with limited access to food. Anxiety (A), Powerlessness (B), and Impaired social interaction (D) are important but secondary to addressing nutritional deficits.
A nurse is working for a mobile homeless treatment program. Which method would the nurse most likely use to provide follow-up care to clients?
- A. Seeing them by appointment at a clinic office
- B. Riding a bicycle to wherever the client happens to be
- C. Meeting the client in a public place easily accessible by taxi
- D. Using the telephone to determine how well the clients are doing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Meeting in a public place accessible by taxi (C) is practical for a mobile homeless treatment program, balancing accessibility and safety. Clinic appointments (A) are challenging due to transportation issues, riding a bicycle (B) is impractical, and telephone follow-up (D) is unreliable due to limited phone access among homeless clients.
A new graduate nurse is considering taking a job that focuses on meeting the mental health needs of homeless populations. During the graduate nurse?s pre-employment interview, the graduate nurse asks the interviewer what characteristics are common in this population. Which response by the interviewer would be most likely?
- A. Most of them have very little education and, consequently, they work in menial jobs when they can get them.
- B. They come from a variety of backgrounds, and they often experience chronic illness and are unemployed.
- C. They have often squandered their financial resources, and most are from poorer rural and urban backgrounds.
- D. Most are frail elderly people, and many are mentally ill. However, very few are addicts or alcoholics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homeless populations are diverse, coming from various backgrounds, and often face chronic illness and unemployment (B), reflecting the complexity of their challenges. Option A stereotypes education and job type, option C assumes financial mismanagement, and option D incorrectly limits the population to frail elderly and minimizes addiction issues.
A nurse is teaching an in-service education class about caring for homeless populations. When explaining the difference between the care provided by Safe Havens and Shelter Plus Care, which of the following would the nurse include?
- A. Shelter Plus Care offers more services to a larger population than does Safe Havens.
- B. Safe Havens provides shelter for as many as 100 people at a time.
- C. Safe Havens provides traditional support services as well as short-term housing.
- D. Shelter Plus Care offers a variety of supportive services in addition to long-term housing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shelter Plus Care provides long-term housing with supportive services (D), such as case management and healthcare, for homeless individuals with disabilities. Safe Havens offer smaller-scale, low-barrier transitional housing. Option A is incorrect, as Safe Havens target specific populations. Option B overstates Safe Havens? capacity, and option C misrepresents their focus.