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After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?
- A. Explain the purpose of the visit
- B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
- C. Conduct environmental surveillance
- D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Explain the purpose of the visit. This is important because it establishes clear communication between the healthcare provider and the patient/resident. By explaining the purpose first, it sets expectations and ensures the patient understands the reason for the follow-up visit. This step builds trust and allows for any questions or concerns to be addressed upfront.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: Washing hands and performing necessary procedures should come after explaining the purpose of the visit.
C: Conducting environmental surveillance is not typically the first step in a follow-up visit.
D: Greeting the patient and introducing yourself is important but should follow after explaining the purpose of the visit.
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Which level of care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tertiary level of care. Tertiary care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities due to its specialized services and expertise in complex medical conditions. It offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options beyond what primary and secondary levels can provide. Primary care (C) focuses on preventive and basic health services. Secondary care (A) offers specialized services like outpatient care and diagnostic procedures. Intermediate care (D) is not a standard level in the healthcare system and does not fit the description of a referral center for primary health facilities.
Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?
- A. Garantisadong Pambata
- B. Food Fortification
- C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
- D. Child Health Week
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is a voluntary fortification program in the Philippines.
Step 2: It encourages food manufacturers to fortify processed foods with essential micronutrients.
Step 3: Garantisadong Pambata focuses on ensuring the quality of essential medicines for children.
Step 4: Food Fortification is a general term for fortifying food products but not specific to voluntary fortification.
Step 5: Child Health Week is an event to raise awareness about child health but not related to fortifying processed foods.
Summary: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is the correct answer as it specifically involves voluntary fortification of processed foods, while the other choices are unrelated or not specifically about voluntary fortification.
During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
- A. Maternal Wellbeing
- B. Fetal Wellbeing
- C. Fetal Heart Rate
- D. Maternal Vital Signs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maternal Vital Signs. Maternal vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate, are essential components of the partograph. Monitoring maternal vital signs helps in assessing the progress of labor and detecting any abnormalities early.
Rationale:
1. Maternal Wellbeing (A) is not a specific component of the partograph. While maternal wellbeing is important, it is not a direct part of the partograph.
2. Fetal Wellbeing (B) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal wellbeing is assessed through other means such as fetal heart rate monitoring.
3. Fetal Heart Rate (C) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal heart rate monitoring is crucial in labor but is not a component of the partograph.
James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?
- A. Slow breathing
- B. Fast breathing
- C. Normal breathing
- D. Very fast breathing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct classification for James' breathing is "C: Normal breathing." The respiratory rate for a child of his age should be between 20-30 breaths/minute. Since James has a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute, it may seem elevated. However, it is important to consider that children under 2 years often have higher respiratory rates compared to older children and adults. In the absence of other danger signs such as chest in-drawing, grunting, or stridor, a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute in an 18-month-old child with a cough does not necessarily indicate very fast breathing. Therefore, James' breathing is classified as normal based on his age group and the absence of other concerning signs.
Summary:
A: Slow breathing - Incorrect, as James' respiratory rate is elevated, not slow.
B: Fast breathing - Incorrect, as James' respiratory rate does not meet the criteria for very fast breathing.
D: Very fast breathing - Incorrect
Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?
- A. Village health workers
- B. Barangay health workers
- C. All of the above
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Village health workers. This term specifically refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers. They are individuals who provide health education, basic healthcare services, and referrals in rural areas.
B: Barangay health workers are also community health workers, but they are specifically assigned at the barangay level in the Philippines.
C: "All of the above" is incorrect because not all community health workers are referred to as village or barangay health workers.
D: "None of the above" is incorrect as village health workers are a recognized category of community health workers.