After ovulation, what does the ruptured follicle in the ovary transform into?
- A. Corpus luteum
- B. Corpus cavernosum
- C. Corpus callosum
- D. Corpus albicans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum. This structure secretes hormones like progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: Corpus cavernosum is erectile tissue found in the penis.
C: Corpus callosum is a structure in the brain connecting the two hemispheres.
D: Corpus albicans is the remnant of the corpus luteum if pregnancy doesn't occur.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is giving post-op teaching to a person after a surgical abortion. What education should be provided?
- A. Report bleeding that is heavy, soaks more than two pads per hour for 2 hours.
- B. You can resume vaginal coitus the next day.
- C. You do not need to return to the clinic for follow-up.
- D. You should use tampons if your bleeding is heavy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because heavy bleeding post-surgical abortion can indicate a complication like hemorrhage, so prompt reporting is crucial. Choice B is incorrect as resuming vaginal intercourse too soon can increase the risk of infection. Choice C is incorrect because follow-up care is essential to monitor for complications. Choice D is incorrect as tampons should be avoided to reduce the risk of infection. In summary, choice A is correct as it prioritizes patient safety and early detection of complications.
A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a client who is pregnant and follows a vegan diet. The client asks the nurse which foods she should eat to ensure adequate calcium intake. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods has the highest amount of calcium?
- A. ½ cup cubed avocado
- B. 1 large banana
- C. 1 medium potato
- D. 1 cup cooked broccoli
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1 cup cooked broccoli. Broccoli is a good source of calcium, with approximately 70 mg per cup. This is higher than the other options provided. Avocado, banana, and potato are not significant sources of calcium compared to broccoli. Broccoli is a suitable choice for a pregnant vegan to ensure adequate calcium intake. It is important for the client to consume a variety of plant-based calcium-rich foods to meet their nutritional needs during pregnancy.
A client in the second stage of labor reports intense rectal pressure. What does this finding indicate?
- A. The baby is in a breech position.
- B. Cervical dilation is incomplete.
- C. The baby is descending into the birth canal.
- D. Labor contractions are ineffective.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: In the second stage of labor, the baby is descending into the birth canal for delivery.
Step 2: Intense rectal pressure is a common sensation as the baby moves down.
Step 3: This indicates progress in labor as the baby is descending.
Step 4: Choice A is incorrect as breech position presents differently.
Step 5: Choice B is incorrect as incomplete cervical dilation may not cause rectal pressure.
Step 6: Choice D is incorrect as effective labor contractions are needed for descent.
The nurse is aware that a pre-term neonate may have a potential nutritional problem because of:
- A. Poor sucking reflex
- B. A decreased metabolic rate
- C. Decreased caloric requirement
- D. Increased absorption of nutrients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Poor sucking reflex. Pre-term neonates often have immature sucking reflexes, which can lead to difficulty in feeding and obtaining adequate nutrition. This can result in a potential nutritional problem. Option B is incorrect because pre-term neonates actually have an increased metabolic rate to support their growth and development. Option C is incorrect as pre-term neonates have increased caloric requirements due to their rapid growth. Option D is incorrect as pre-term neonates typically have decreased absorption of nutrients due to an immature gastrointestinal system.
Which intervention should the nurse prioritize for a pregnant client with placenta previa?
- A. Monitor the client for contractions
- B. Prepare for immediate cesarean delivery
- C. Monitor for signs of fetal distress
- D. Encourage the client to remain in bed rest
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prepare for immediate cesarean delivery. Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can lead to life-threatening bleeding during labor. Immediate cesarean delivery is the priority to prevent maternal and fetal complications. Monitoring for contractions (A) is important but not the priority. Monitoring for fetal distress (C) is crucial but not the immediate intervention. Encouraging bed rest (D) may be recommended but is not the priority intervention in placenta previa.