Nokea
After performing a sterile vaginal exam on a client who has just been admitted to the unit in active labor and placed on an electronic fetal monitor, the RN assesses that the fetal head is at 21 station. She documents this on the monitor strip. Fetal head at 21 station means that the fetal head is located where in the pelvis?
- A. One centimeter below the ischial spines
- B. One centimeter above the ischial spines
- C. Has not entered the pelvic inlet yet
- D. Located in the pelvic outlet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Station refers to the relationship of the presenting part to the ischial spines. A station of -1 indicates the fetal head is 1 cm above the ischial spines.
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The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of oligohydramnios. Which finding is most likely to be present?
- A. Decreased fetal movement
- B. Increased fetal heart rate
- C. Uterine size larger than expected
- D. Fetal macrosomia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid) can restrict fetal movement due to limited space making decreased fetal movement a likely finding. Fetal heart rate may be normal or show distress uterine size is smaller and macrosomia is unrelated.
The nurse is making room assignments for four obstetrical clients. If only one private room is available, it should be assigned to:
- A. A multigravida with diabetes mellitus
- B. A primigravida with preeclampsia
- C. A multigravida with preterm labor
- D. A primigravida with hyperemesis gravidarum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preeclampsia requires close monitoring due to risks like seizures or stroke, making a private room essential for a primigravida with this condition.
A 20-year-old female client delivers a stillborn infant. Following the delivery, an appropriate response by the labor nurse to the question, 'Why did this happen to my baby?' is:
- A. It's God's will. It was probably for the best. There was something probably wrong with your baby.'
- B. You're young. You can have other children later.'
- C. I know your other children will be a great comfort to you.'
- D. I can see you're upset. Would you like to see and hold your baby?'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mother and the father require Wsupport; the nurse should not minimize their grief in this situation. Attachment to this infant occurs during the pregnancy for both the mother and father. Another child cannot replace this child. Attachment to this infant occurs during the pregnancy for both the mother and father. Siblings will not replace their feelings or minimize their loss of this infant. Holding and viewing the infant decreases denial and may facilitate the grief process. The nurse should prepare family members for how the infant appears ('she is bruised') and provide support.
Goal setting for a client with Meniere's disease should include which of the following?
- A. Frequent ambulation
- B. Prevention of a fall injury
- C. Consumption of three meals per day
- D. Prevention of infection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Although not contraindicated, initially ambulation may be difficult because of vertigo and is recommended only with assistance. Vertigo resulting in balance problems is one of the most common manifestations of Meniere's disease. Adequate nutrition is important, but the emphasis in Meniere's disease is not the number of meals per day but a decrease in intake of sodium. Infection is not an anticipated problem.
A premature infant needs supplemental O2 therapy. A nursing intervention that reduces the risk of retrolental fibroplasia is to:
- A. Maintain O2 at <40%
- B. Maintain O2 at >40%
- C. Give moist O2 at >40%
- D. Maintain on 100% O2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining O2 at <40% minimizes the risk of retrolental fibroplasia, a complication of high oxygen levels in premature infants.