Which finding should the nurse expect?
- A. Spotting
- B. Painless, bright red vaginal bleeding
- C. Soft, relaxed, and non-tender uterus
- D. Fundal height greater than expected for gestational age
- E. Fetal heart rate within normal limits unless significant blood loss occurs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. This finding is indicative of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. The bright red color indicates fresh bleeding. Spotting (choice A) is more commonly associated with implantation bleeding in early pregnancy. A soft, relaxed, and non-tender uterus (choice C) is not specific to any particular condition. A fundal height greater than expected for gestational age (choice D) could indicate fetal macrosomia or polyhydramnios, but it is not related to the scenario described. While fetal heart rate within normal limits (choice E) is important, it is not the most relevant finding in this case.
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A nurse is Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter to a male client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Cleanse the tip of the penis in a side to side motion
- B. Pick up the catheter 13 cm (5 in) from its tip
- C. Perform the cleansing procedure with a fresh swab two times
- D. Lift the penis so that it is perpendicular to the client's body
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lift the penis so that it is perpendicular to the client's body. This action helps straighten the urethra, allowing for easier insertion of the catheter. Lifting the penis also reduces the risk of trauma or injury during the procedure. Cleaning the tip of the penis in a side-to-side motion (choice A) can introduce bacteria into the urethra. Picking up the catheter 13 cm (5 in) from its tip (choice B) may contaminate the sterile end. Performing the cleansing procedure with a fresh swab two times (choice C) is not necessary and may increase the risk of irritation to the client's skin.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client.
- B. Force the client to take the prescribed medication.
- C. Encourage the client to discuss their delusions.
- D. Use humor to lighten the mood and build trust.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client. This intervention is important as it helps maintain a calm and non-threatening environment, promoting effective communication with the client. Speaking in a neutral tone also conveys respect and understanding, which can help build trust and rapport.
Choice B is incorrect because forcing the client to take medication can lead to resistance and worsen the therapeutic relationship. Choice C may not be appropriate as encouraging a client to discuss delusions without proper training or expertise in addressing such issues could potentially exacerbate the situation. Choice D, using humor, may not be suitable in this context as it may not be well received by a client experiencing delusions.
The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of erikson stages of psychosocial development.
- A. Identity versus role confusion
- B. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
- C. Initiative versus guilt
- D. Intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Identity versus role confusion. During adolescence, individuals are in Erikson's stage of developing a sense of identity and may struggle with role confusion. This stage typically occurs during the teenage years, where adolescents are exploring their personal values, beliefs, and goals. They are trying to establish a sense of self and may question their identity and place in the world. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Autonomy versus shame and doubt relates to toddlers, Initiative versus guilt relates to preschoolers, and Intimacy versus isolation relates to young adults. This makes A the most appropriate choice for an adolescent's stage of psychosocial development.
Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the staff to evacuate first?
- A. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused
- B. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid
- C. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen
- D. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen. This client should be evacuated first because they are at risk for oxygen-related complications during an emergency. Oxygen supports combustion, increasing the risk of fire. The priority is to remove this client from the area to prevent harm. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Although the client is confused and uses a wheelchair, they are not at immediate risk of harm related to their condition. B: The client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid is also not at immediate risk of harm. D: The client with a fracture in balance suspension traction can be safely evacuated with assistance and does not have an immediate life-threatening condition.
Which of the following action should the nurse take?
- A. Determine if the AP has the skills to perform the test.
- B. Help the AP performed the blood glucose test
- C. Assign the AP to ask the client is taking his diabetic medication today
- D. Have AP check the medical record for prior blood glucose test results
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse should first assess if the AP has the necessary skills to perform the blood glucose test. This step is crucial to ensure patient safety and accurate test results. Helping the AP perform the test (B) without assessing their skills can lead to errors. Assigning the AP to ask about medication (C) is not directly related to the task at hand. Having the AP check records (D) is important but should come after confirming their skills. The other choices are not relevant to the immediate situation.