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After reviewing the major beliefs of Hinduism, a nursing student identifies the following castes. The student demonstrates understanding by identifying which of the following as the highest caste?
- A. Kshatriyas
- B. Vaisyas
- C. Brahmans
- D. Untouchables
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hinduism, the caste system places Brahmans (priests and scholars) as the highest caste, followed by Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaisyas (merchants and farmers), and others, with Untouchables outside the traditional caste hierarchy.
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After teaching a group of students about the beliefs associated with the major religions, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which belief as associated with Confucianism?
- A. People are born good.
- B. People are assigned to castes.
- C. Authority figures are respected.
- D. Self-responsibility leads to improvement.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confucianism emphasizes virtues like respect for authority, self-responsibility, and the belief that people are born with the potential for goodness. Assigning people to castes is associated with Hinduism, indicating a misunderstanding.
During an assessment, the patient states, We rely on our large extensive family for moral support and help and we treat our elders with a great deal of respect. If someone gets sick, the family takes care of him. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?
- A. Acculturation
- B. Cultural identity
- C. Cultural competence
- D. Linguistic competence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient?s statement reflects cultural identity, emphasizing family-oriented values, respect for elders, and collective caregiving, which are central to their cultural beliefs and practices.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working with a patient who is being treated for depression. Which patient statement would indicate that her spirituality is intact?
- A. My church friends came to visit me this past Sunday afternoon.
- B. Nothing will ever be the same again; my life is not worth living.
- C. I know I am as well off as I can be under the circumstances.
- D. I know God must be punishing me for all my sins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An intact spirituality is reflected in a sense of acceptance and resilience, as shown in the statement about being as well off as possible under the circumstances, indicating hope and meaning despite challenges.
The nurse is doing an assessment interview of a patient. During the interview, the patient comments, Our people are connected with nature. Our seasons, and our weather they all have many lessons to teach us. The nurse interprets the patient?s statement as an expression of which of the following?
- A. Religiousness
- B. Tribal law
- C. Spirituality
- D. Ecological values
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient?s statement reflects a spiritual connection to nature, emphasizing a broader sense of meaning and interconnectedness, which is characteristic of spirituality rather than religiousness, tribal law, or ecological values alone.
The nurse is assessing an Asian American patient. During the interview, the nurse determines that the patient likely follows Taoism based on which statement?
- A. Purity and balance guide all of my actions.
- B. I strive to be in happy harmony with nature.
- C. Nature?s powers must be respected in life.
- D. God is worshipped out of love, not fear.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural order, as reflected in the statement about striving for happy harmony with nature, aligning with Taoist principles of balance and natural flow.