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After taxes, a worker earned $15,036 in 7 months. What is the amount the worker earned in 2 months?
- A. $2,148
- B. $4,296
- C. $6,444
- D. $8,592
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the amount earned in 2 months, set up a proportion using two ratios relating amount earned to months: (15,036/7) = (x /2). Cross-multiply and solve for x: 7x = 30,072, x = 4,296. Therefore, the worker earned $4,296 in 2 months. Choice A, $2,148, is incorrect as it is half of the correct answer. Choices C and D, $6,444 and $8,592, are incorrect as they do not correspond to the calculated proportion.
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If m represents a car's average mileage in miles per gallon, p represents the price of gas in dollars per gallon, and d represents a distance in miles, which of the following algebraic equations represents the cost, c, of gas per mile?
- A. c = dp/m
- B. c = p/m
- C. c = mp/d
- D. c = m/p
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cost of gas per mile, c, is calculated by dividing the price of gas, represented by p, by the car's average mileage, represented by m. Therefore, the correct equation is c = p/m. Choice A (dp/m) incorrectly multiplies the price of gas and distance, while choice C (mp/d) incorrectly multiplies the average mileage and price of gas. Choice D (m/p) incorrectly divides the average mileage by the price of gas, which does not represent the cost of gas per mile.
Based on a favorable performance review at work, Matt receives a 3/20 increase in his hourly wage. If his original hourly wage is represented by w, which of the following represents his new wage?
- A. 0.15w
- B. 0.85w
- C. 1.12w
- D. 1.15w
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate Matt's new wage after a 3/20 increase, we need to add this percentage increase to his original wage. The increase in decimal form is 3/20 = 0.15. Therefore, the new wage is w + w(0.15) = w(1 + 0.15) = 1.15w. This means the correct answer is D. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not account for the full 3/20 increase in the wage. Choice A (0.15w) represents only the increase percentage, not the total new wage. Choice B (0.85w) and Choice C (1.12w) do not accurately calculate the new wage after the increase, leading to incorrect representations of the final wage.
Simplify the expression. Which of the following is correct? (52(3) + 3(-2)^2 / 4 + 3^2 - 2(5 - 8))
- A. 9/8
- B. 87/19
- C. 9
- D. 21/2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To simplify the expression, apply the order of operations (PEMDAS). Begin by squaring -2 to get 4. Then perform the multiplication and subtraction within parentheses: 52(3) + 3(4)/4 + 9 - 2(5 - 8) = 156 + 12/4 + 9 - 2(3) = 156 + 3 + 9 - 6 = 168 + 3 - 6 = 171 - 6 = 165. Therefore, the correct simplified expression is 165, which is equivalent to 87/19. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the accurate simplification of the given expression.
A car dealership's commercials claim that this year's models are 20% off the list price, plus they will pay the first 3 monthly payments. If a car is listed for $26,580, and the monthly payments are set at $250, what is the total potential savings?
- A. $1,282
- B. $5,566
- C. $6,066
- D. $20,514
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the total potential savings: First, find the 20% discount on the list price of $26,580: 0.20 $26,580 = $5,316. Then, determine the savings over the first 3 months of payments: 3 months $250/month = $750. Add the discount and the monthly payment savings to get the total potential savings: $5,316 + $750 = $6,066. Therefore, the correct answer is $6,066. Choice A, $1,282, is incorrect because it does not account for the total savings from both the discount and the monthly payments. Choice B, $5,566, is incorrect as it miscalculates the total savings by excluding the savings from the monthly payments. Choice D, $20,514, is incorrect as it does not consider the discount and only focuses on the list price.
A woman's dinner bill comes to $48.30. If she adds a 20% tip, which of the following will be her total bill?
- A. $9.66
- B. $38.64
- C. $48.30
- D. $57.96
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate the total bill after adding a 20% tip, you need to find 120% of the original bill. This is because adding a 20% tip means paying 120% of the bill. So, $48.30 120/100 = $57.96. Therefore, the correct answer is $57.96. Choice A ($9.66) is incorrect as it represents only the 20% tip amount. Choice B ($38.64) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount without the tip. Choice C ($48.30) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount and does not include the additional 20% tip.