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After the death of a spouse, an adult repeatedly says, I should have made him go to the doctor when he said he didn't feel well. This individual is experiencing:
- A. preoccupation with the image of the deceased.
- B. sensations of somatic distress.
- C. anger.
- D. guilt.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Guilt is evident by the bereaved persons self-reproach. Preoccupation refers to dwelling on images of the deceased. Somatic distress would involve bodily symptoms. Anger is not evident from data given in this scenario.
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When caring for a young child, Nurse Andrea realizes that trust is a normal part of growth and further development. Trust is primary in which age group according to Erikson?
- A. 36 years old
- B. Over 65
- C. Birth 18 months
- D. 1218
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trust versus mistrust is the developmental task in the formative years"birth to 18 months.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by drives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's theory links behavior to instinctual drives.
In which stage children have the ability to perform abstract thought is also applied to future goals and aspirations:
- A. Pre-operational
- B. Concrete operational
- C. Sensorimotor
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage (11+ years) enables abstract thought and planning, per Piaget.
Two variables are said to be positively correlated when with in the value of one variable, the value of other variable also
- A. Fall, Rises
- B. Fall, falls
- C. No change, Rises
- D. Rise, fall
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positive correlation means both variables rise together (e.g., age and vocabulary).
Occupational therapy may not fully control -----symptoms:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occupational therapy helps but may not fully control ADHD's core symptoms like impulsivity.