Nokea
Albert Ellis and Aron Beck contributed in ------therapy:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ellis (REBT) and Beck (cognitive therapy) both contributed to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), integrating thought and behavior.
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he Montessori approach believes that discipline comes from
- A. Punishment
- B. Reward
- C. Self-control
- D. Teacher's authority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-control as the basis for discipline.
The nurse is addressing a primary symptom of schizophrenia when:
- A. Arranging for the client to attend stress management classes.
- B. Reinforcing the client's ability to interrupt intrusive paranoid thoughts.
- C. Working with the client to arrive at a budget that allows him to live independently.
- D. Supporting the client in his attempts to stop using alcohol to cope with his hallucinations.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reinforcing the client's ability to interrupt intrusive paranoid thoughts addresses a primary symptom of schizophrenia, which is distorted thinking patterns. Helping the client develop skills to challenge and manage these thoughts is a key aspect of schizophrenia treatment.
A: Arranging stress management classes may be helpful but does not directly address the primary symptom of distorted thinking.
C: Working on a budget for independent living is important but does not directly target the primary symptom of schizophrenia.
D: Supporting the client to stop using alcohol may be beneficial, but it does not directly address the primary symptom of distorted thinking associated with schizophrenia.
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a patient who has HIV. Which result would be strongly suggestive of a diagnosis of AIDS?
- A. CD4+ = 180/μL
- B. CD4+ percentage = 68%
- C. CD8+ = 650/μL
- D. CD4+/CD8+ ratio = 1.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a CD4+ count of 180/μL is significantly below the normal range (500-1500/μL) and indicative of severe immunosuppression, which is a hallmark of AIDS. CD4+ percentage alone (choice B) may not provide the full picture. CD8+ count (choice C) doesn't directly indicate immune system status in HIV/AIDS. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio (choice D) may be altered in various conditions, not specific to AIDS.
cialization is
- A. The process of becoming part of a society by learning its norms and values
- B. A tendency of social theorists explain everything in terms of social causes
- C. The formation of an attached bond between an infant and his care taker
- D. The historical process by which societies change from tradition to modern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning societal norms and values to integrate into society.
You routinely use the PQRST method to assess pain. The PQRST method consists of:
- A. Pain level, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- B. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, relief factors, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- C. Pain level, the quantitative numerical pain score, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- D. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PQRST (D) stands for Precipitating, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing.