Nokea
Alcohol acts primarily as a CNS depressant. It produces all the following EXCEPT
- A. euphoria
- B. impaired short-term memory
- C. increased pain threshold
- D. hyperthermia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Manifestations of the initial attack of rheumatic fever with carditis may include all the following Except:
- A. Tachycardia out of proportion to fever
- B. Pericardial rub
- C. Heart failure
- D. Apical mid-diastolic rumbling murmur with pre-systolic accentuation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Criteria of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)?
- A. Wide pulse pressure
- B. Pan-systolic murmur
- C. Right apical impulse
- D. Normal pulmonary venous markings
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is reviewing the laboratory results of a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the professional expect?
- A. Hypoalbuminemia
- B. Hyperkalemia
- C. Polyuria
- D. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, there is excessive loss of protein in the urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia. This results in decreased oncotic pressure, causing fluid to shift into the interstitial spaces, leading to edema. Hyperkalemia, polyuria, and hyperglycemia are not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome.
Two weeks after a viral syndrome, a 9-year-old girl presents to your clinic with a complaint of several days of drooping of her mouth. In addition to the drooping of the left side of her mouth, you note that she is unable to completely shut her left eye. Her smile is asymmetric, but her examination is otherwise normal. This girl likely has:
- A. Guillain-Barré syndrome
- B. Botulism
- C. Cerebral vascular accident
- D. Brainstem tumor
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The MOST common cause of sleeping difficulty in the first 2 months of life is
- A. gastroesophageal reflux
- B. colic
- C. formula intolerance
- D. developmentally self-resolving sleeping behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.