All are types of schizoaffective disorder except,
- A. Depressed type
- B. Unspecified type
- C. Anxiety type
- D. Bipolar type
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Anxiety type. Schizoaffective disorder involves a combination of schizophrenia symptoms and mood disorder symptoms, such as depression or mania. Anxiety type is not a recognized subtype of schizoaffective disorder. Depressed, unspecified, and bipolar types are valid subtypes. The presence of anxiety symptoms alone does not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer.
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Which of the following best describes neologism?
- A. Meaningless rhythm of words.
- B. Roundabout.
- C. Made up words.
- D. Repeating of another's words.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neologism refers to the creation of new words or expressions. Choice C is correct because it directly aligns with the definition of neologism. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the concept of forming new words. Choice A describes gibberish, choice B refers to a circuitous route, and choice D pertains to plagiarism.
All are symptoms of autism spectrum disorder except.
- A. Stereotypic movements
- B. Restricted interest
- C. Social communication deficit
- D. Receptive language dysfunction
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Receptive language dysfunction. Receptive language dysfunction is not a common symptom of autism spectrum disorder. Individuals with ASD may have challenges with social communication, restricted interests, and engage in stereotypic movements. Receptive language dysfunction is more commonly associated with language disorders such as receptive language disorder or specific language impairment. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
Which of the following best describes dystonia?
- A. Restlessness and unable to sit still.
- B. Muscle spasms on the face, eyes, neck, and tongue.
- C. Tongue rolling and lip smacking.
- D. Tremors at rest, bradykinesia, and shuffling gait.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dystonia is characterized by sustained muscle contractions causing repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Choice B is correct as it describes muscle spasms in specific areas like the face, eyes, neck, and tongue, which are common in dystonia. Choices A, C, and D describe symptoms more typical of other movement disorders like akathisia, tardive dyskinesia, and Parkinson's disease, respectively.
All of the following describes schizotypal personality disorder except,
- A. Eccentric
- B. Mood swings
- C. Social anxiety
- D. Paranoid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Mood swings. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, social anxiety, and paranoid thoughts, but not mood swings. People with this disorder often have odd beliefs or magical thinking. Mood swings are not a typical feature of schizotypal personality disorder. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D all describe features commonly seen in individuals with schizotypal personality disorder, making them incorrect options.
All are negative symptoms of schizophrenia except
- A. Delusions
- B. Avolition
- C. Apathy
- D. Alogia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Delusions. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia refer to deficits in normal emotional responses or behaviors. Delusions are actually positive symptoms, involving false beliefs. Avolition, apathy, and alogia are examples of negative symptoms, characterized by lack of motivation, lack of interest, and reduced speech, respectively. Therefore, delusions do not fall under the category of negative symptoms of schizophrenia, making choice A the correct answer.