All of the following are mentioned in the passage as potential risks from inadequate sleep EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Cancer
- B. Obesity
- C. Diabetes
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cancer is not mentioned as a risk associated with inadequate sleep in the passage.
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What conclusion can you draw from the first sentence of the passage?
- A. Osteoporosis is more common than anyone previously imagined.
- B. The media give a lot of overall coverage to osteoporosis.
- C. Only women are at high risk for developing bone thinning.
- D. Thinning bones is not considered a serious medical problem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The first sentence suggests that osteoporosis receives significant media coverage, indicating that the media gives a lot of overall coverage to the issue. This conclusion can be drawn as the passage mentions how osteoporosis is a major health concern for women and is widely covered in newspapers and television commercials. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention the prevalence of osteoporosis compared to previous estimates. Choice C is incorrect as the passage highlights that men are being overlooked in terms of bone thinning concerns. Choice D is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the seriousness of bone thinning and the need for preventive measures.
What does the word 'integral' mean as used in the first paragraph of the passage?
- A. Central
- B. Initial
- C. Trifling
- D. Irrelevant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'integral' means 'central' or essential. The passage discusses the debate around spanking as a method of discipline. Some parents consider it an integral part of teaching right and wrong, highlighting its central importance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'A: Central.'
Choice B, 'Initial,' is incorrect as the word 'integral' does not refer to something being at the beginning of a process or sequence. Choice C, 'Trifling,' is incorrect as 'integral' implies significance and importance, opposite to being trivial. Choice D, 'Irrelevant,' is incorrect as the passage clearly states that some parents view spanking as essential, making it relevant and not irrelevant.
FRAX takes into account all of the following factors EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Lifestyle choices
- B. Exposure to toxins
- C. Genetic heritage
- D. Exposure to sunlight
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: FRAX, a tool used to assess fracture risk, considers various factors like lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight. However, exposure to toxins is not mentioned in the provided extract as a factor considered by FRAX. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Exposure to toxins is unrelated to fracture risk assessment as per the information provided. Lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight are all factors that FRAX takes into consideration to determine the risk of experiencing a fracture within the next decade.
The main idea of the passage is ___________.
- A. The CDC keeps an eye out for new potentially threatening health issues
- B. Children require several more hours of sleep per night than adults do
- C. More people are staying up at night to surf the Internet or watch television
- D. Lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem.
A vegetarian diet is said to lower all of the following EXCEPT ___________.
- A. The need for protein
- B. The percentage of body fat
- C. The risk of heart disease
- D. Cholesterol
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage suggests that a vegetarian diet can provide sufficient protein and lower body fat, heart disease risk, and cholesterol, but it does not suggest that it lowers the need for protein.