Nokea
All of the following are pitfalls of the Social Constructionist Perspective except:
- A. Seeing any interpretation as being good as any other
- B. Lack of emphasis on shifts from actions to meanings, from expertise to collaboration
- C. Inattention to power differences in family and community regarding interpretations
- D. Assuming that social constructionism has all the answers and that they are the best
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shifting to meanings and collaboration is a strength, not a pitfall, of this perspective.
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The Montessori approach believes materials should be
- A. Teacher-provided
- B. Child-selected
- C. Standardized
- D. Simple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are child-selected to encourage autonomy.
Shaken baby syndrome refers to:
- A. The increasing rate of epilepsy and other seizure disorders in infants born to mothers with a history of psychiatric disorders.
- B. A form of child abuse in which a baby is shaken hard enough to cause trauma and death.
- C. The physical and developmental problems faced by infants of drug-addicted mothers.
- D. The psychological trauma that children experience from perceived threats to their safety.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shaken baby syndrome occurs when a caregiver shakes a child to control crying. It is a form of child abuse.
How should physicians initiate conversations with patients who use complementary or alternative therapies?
- A. In a frank but open manner
- B. In a nonjudgmental manner
- C. In a suspicious manner
- D. In a curious manner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonjudgmental dialogue encourages openness and integrates CAM into care plans.
Which of the following terms is used to describe the sound, timely, smooth, unfragmented and seamless transition of the client from one level of acuity to another?
- A. Case management
- B. Continuity of care
- C. Medical necessity
- D. Critical pathway
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuity of care emphasizes smooth transitions across levels of care.
Which medication is the nurse most likely to see prescribed as part of the treatment plan for both a patient in an alcoholism treatment program and a patient in a program for the treatment of opioid addiction?
- A. methadone (Dolophine)
- B. bromocriptine (Parlodel)
- C. disulfiram (Antabuse)
- D. naltrexone (Revia)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Naltrexone (Revia) is the correct answer because it is commonly prescribed for both alcoholism and opioid addiction. It works by blocking the effects of opioids and alcohol in the brain, reducing cravings and helping with relapse prevention. Methadone (A) is primarily used for opioid addiction, while bromocriptine (B) is not commonly used for addiction treatment. Disulfiram (C) is specifically for alcoholism and works by causing unpleasant effects if alcohol is consumed.