Nokea
All of the following are ways that you can reduce your contributions to ground ozone pollution except
- A. Conserving energy at home and at school
- B. Carpooling more to reduce pollution
- C. Use low VOC paints
- D. Stop smoking
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping smoking reduces personal health risks but has minimal direct impact on ground-level ozone, unlike the other options.
You may also like to solve these questions
To provide nursing care to abused children and their families, the nurse must first:
- A. Complete a comprehensive physical and mental assessment
- B. Recommend removal of the children from the family
- C. Refer each case to the appropriate social worker for follow-up
- D. Examine personal feelings regarding the trauma of child abuse and neglect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because examining personal feelings regarding the trauma of child abuse and neglect is crucial for nurses to provide effective care without bias or judgment. Understanding one's emotions enables empathetic and non-judgmental care. Choice A is important but not the first step. Choice B should only be considered after a thorough assessment. Choice C is not the nurse's primary responsibility; they should actively participate in the care.
During a treatment team meeting, the point is made that a client with schizophrenia has recovered from the acute psychosis but continues to demonstrate apathy, avolition, and blunted affect. The nurse who relates these symptoms to serotonin (SHT2) excess will suggest that the client receive:
- A. Haloperidol (Haldol)
- B. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
- C. Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
- D. Phenelzine (NardiI)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Olanzapine (Zyprexa) is an atypical antipsychotic that targets multiple neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin. Serotonin excess is associated with symptoms like apathy, avolition, and blunted affect. Olanzapine, by blocking serotonin receptors, can help alleviate these symptoms in schizophrenia.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Haloperidol and B: Chlorpromazine are typical antipsychotics that primarily target dopamine receptors, not serotonin. They are more effective for positive symptoms of schizophrenia, not apathy and avolition.
D: Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used for depression and anxiety disorders, not for schizophrenia symptoms related to serotonin excess.
A client tells the nurse he has just finished an important business meeting, when in fact he has been napping. Upon what rationale should the nurse's response be based?
- A. Ignoring memory deficit avoids catastrophic reactions.
- B. Delusions should be confronted to clarify thinking.
- C. Reality should be reinforced to maximize functioning.
- D. Changing the topic provides diversion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because reinforcing reality helps the client maintain maximum functioning. By gently guiding the client back to reality, the nurse can support their cognitive abilities and prevent further confusion or disorientation. Choice A is incorrect because ignoring memory deficits does not address the issue at hand. Choice B is incorrect as confronting delusions may lead to increased distress. Choice D is incorrect as it does not address the situation effectively and may not help the client maintain cognitive functioning.
An elderly woman is brought to the clinic by her daughter. The client states that she has had a cold for several days. Her daughter states that her mother has been confused about when her routine medications are to be taken and that her mother has never experienced confusion before. Based on this information, it is important that the nurse ask the client whether:
- A. There is a history of mental illness in the family.
- B. She has been given a diagnosis of a mental health disorder in the past.
- C. She can recall her last visit to a physician.
- D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: There is a history of mental illness in the family. This is important because the sudden onset of confusion in an elderly person could be indicative of a new mental health issue or cognitive decline. Asking about a family history of mental illness can provide valuable insights into potential genetic predispositions or underlying conditions that may be contributing to the client's confusion.
Choices B and C are incorrect because the client's own history of mental health diagnosis or ability to recall a physician visit are not directly related to the sudden onset of confusion. Choice D is incorrect because asking about a family history of mental illness could provide crucial information in understanding the client's current condition.
During an initial patient interview, the psychiatric-mental health nurse begins by asking the patient to describe their:
- A. current situation
- B. feelings about the current situation
- C. personal history
- D. thoughts about the current situation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Starting with the current situation provides a concrete entry point to assess the patient's immediate needs and context.