All the following are long-term complications of intravenous cyclophosphamide EXCEPT
- A. bone marrow suppression
- B. bladder cancer
- C. leukemia
- D. infertility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Hyperkalemia without K+ excess occurs in:
- A. Potassium-sparing diuretics
- B. Leukocytosis and tumor lysis syndrome
- C. Renal failure
- D. Addison's disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which strategy is most likely to promote positive behavior in children?
- A. Providing flexible instructions with no consequences
- B. Limiting opportunities until the child performs adequately
- C. Improving the child's competence and creating a positive environment
- D. Setting strict rules with punishments for misbehavior
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Improving the child's competence and creating a positive environment is the most effective strategy to promote positive behavior in children. This approach focuses on enhancing the child's skills and abilities while fostering a supportive and encouraging atmosphere. By empowering the child and surrounding them with positivity, they are more likely to exhibit positive behaviors as they feel competent, valued, and motivated. This strategy emphasizes support and reinforcement over punitive measures, leading to long-lasting behavioral improvements.
A toddler has minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) and 3+ pitting edema. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Encourage an increased fluid intake for the toddler
- B. Place the child in an Airborne infection isolation room
- C. Increase the toddler's dietary sodium intake
- D. Administer corticosteroids to the toddler
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In managing minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) in children with pitting edema, corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment. Corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and decrease proteinuria, addressing the underlying cause of MCNS. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize administering the prescribed corticosteroids to the toddler as part of the plan of care.
A nurse is admitting a preterm newborn to the NICU. Which interventions should the nurse implement to prevent retinopathy? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Place on pulse oximetry.
- B. Decrease exposure to bright, direct lighting.
- C. Place on a cardiac monitor.
- D. Cover eyes with an eye shield at night.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
One of the following medications used in treatment of atopic dermatitis should be discontinued after failure to achieve good results within 4-6 weeks
- A. methotrexate
- B. azathioprine
- C. omalizumab
- D. mycophenolate mofetil
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.