Amniocentesis is used to detect the:
- A. Sexually transmitted diseases
- B. Presence of certain genetic disorders
- C. Causes of infertility
- D. Presence of pneumonia germs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amniocentesis involves sampling amniotic fluid to analyze fetal cells for genetic disorders.
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The nurse assesses a patient for medical eligibility for contraceptive use. What is the meaning of an MEC score of 1 ?
- A. There is no restriction for the use of the contraceptive method.
- B. There is an unacceptable health risk if the contraceptive method is used.
- C. There is a risk that outweighs the advantages of the contraceptive method.
- D. There is an advantage of using a contraceptive method that outweighs any risk.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An MEC score of 1 indicates no restrictions for using the contraceptive method, as per the WHO Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use.
A postpartum primipara asks the nurse, 'When can we have sexual intercourse again?' Which of the following would be the nurse's best response?
- A. When The Discharge Has Stopped And The Incision Is Healed.
- B. As Soon As Choose A Contraceptive Method.
- C. Anytime You Both Want To.
- D. After Your 6 Weeks Examination.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Resuming intercourse after lochia stops and any perineal or cesarean incisions heal (typically by 6 weeks) minimizes infection and discomfort risks.
What is one of the major issues affecting adolescents in terms of sexual and reproductive health?
- A. Limited access to contraceptives and family planning
- B. Equal representation in decision-making
- C. Decreased need for sexual education
- D. Equal opportunities for career growth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adolescents often face limited access to contraceptives and family planning.
Which of the following is the description of a normal cervix on speculum examination in a nonpregnant woman of reproductive age?
- A. Bright red mucosa surrounding the cervical os, in turn surrounded by smooth, pink mucosa
- B. Pink mucosa with multiple small, fluid-filled protrusions
- C. Pink, glistening, smooth mucosa of the exocervix, with a small round or fish-mouthed cervical os
- D. Smooth, pink mucosa and a small, fleshy protrusion through the cervical os
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A normal cervix appears pink, smooth, and glistening with a small cervical os.
After 4 hours of active labor, the nurse notes that the contractions of a primigravida client are not strong enough to dilate the cervix. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate doing?
- A. Increasing The Encouragement To The Patient When Pushing Begins
- B. Preparing For A Cesarean Section For Failure To Progress
- C. Administering A Light Sedative To Allow The Patient To Rest For Several Hour
- D. Obtaining An Order To Begin IV Oxytocin Infusion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: IV oxytocin is used to augment labor by strengthening contractions when progress is inadequate, facilitating cervical dilation.
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