Nokea
Among Latino patients with diabetes, which of the following factors is most important in determining adherence to medication and instilling self-confidence?
- A. Physician support
- B. Establishing a daily routine
- C. Family support
- D. Eliciting the Patient's Explanatory Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family support is a key cultural factor in Latino communities, enhancing adherence and confidence.
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Jean Piagets theory focuses on a persons ability to reason. The stage of a person between 12 years of age and an adult according to Piaget would be:
- A. Sensorimotor.
- B. Preoperational.
- C. Concrete operational.
- D. Formal operations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the formal operational age, the person develops adult logic, is able to reason, plans for the future, and able to form conclusions.
he Montessori approach believes that children learn best in
- A. Competitive environment
- B. Controlled environment
- C. Prepared environment
- D. Structured environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori's prepared environment is designed to support self-directed learning.
One of the following statements regarding the media and gender socialization is correct except
- A. Few, if any, changes have occurred in the roles men and women play in movies
- B. More male than female roles are shown on TV
- C. Most analysts agree media reflect existing gender roles
- D. Daytime programs show men giving orders and women in traditional roles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Media roles have evolved, contrary to 'few changes,' reflecting some societal shifts.
Which of the following parts of the brain integrates all sensory input (except smell) on the way to the cortex?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Thalamus
- C. Limbic system
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The thalamus acts as a relay station, integrating and processing sensory information (except smell) before sending it to the cortex, aligning with option b.
How should a health care provider respond to a colleague's complaints about a patient that might reflect ethnic insensitivity?
- A. Understand that the colleague's complaints are to be expected and don't respond
- B. Emphasize the primary importance of compassion toward patients
- C. Chastise the colleague for expressing personal bias
- D. Sympathize with the colleague's complaints and draw from personal experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reinforcing compassion promotes professionalism and cultural sensitivity.