Amylase is an example of a(n)
- A. accessory organ
- B. carbohydrate
- C. enzyme
- D. vitamin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starches into sugars.
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What provides the luminal surface of the intestinal wall its characteristics?
- A. Smooth and slippery due to peritoneum
- B. Smooth and slippery due to mucus from epithelial cells
- C. Rough due to villi
- D. Dry due to serosa
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The luminal surface is smooth and slippery due to mucus secreted by goblet cells in the mucosa, not the peritoneum, which is external.
Absorption of digested food chiefly occurs in-
- A. Stomach
- B. Colon
- C. Small Intestine
- D. Large Intestine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The small intestine is the main site for nutrient absorption.
The small intestine is held to the posterior abdominal wall by the:
- A. mesentery
- B. falciform ligament
- C. greater omentum
- D. lesser omentum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mesentery supports and anchors the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall.
Brunner's glands are located in :
- A. Oesophagus
- B. Duodenum
- C. Intestine
- D. Stomach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Brunner's glands are specifically found in the duodenum.
Match each term with the correct description: produces enzymes
- A. rectum
- B. esophagus
- C. pancreas
- D. liver
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in breaking down food.
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