The client is at highest risk for developing--------- evidenced by the client's--------
- A. Rheumatoid arthritis
- B. decreased Hct and Hgb levels
- C. ESR level
- D. Systemic lupus erythematosus
- E. Anemia evidenced by the client's
- F. Gout evidenced
- G. decreased WBC count
Correct Answer: D,G
Rationale: Decreased WBC count and elevated ESR suggest systemic lupus erythematosus.
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Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
- A. Increase oxygen flow rate to 4 L/min.
- B. Assess the client's breath sounds
- C. Perform chest percussion and vibration.
- D. Place the client in a supine position.
- E. Restrict the client's fluid intake.
- F. Instruct the client to perform diaphragmatic breathing
Correct Answer: A,B,F
Rationale: The correct interventions are A, B, and F.
A: Increasing oxygen flow rate to 4 L/min ensures adequate oxygenation for the client.
B: Assessing breath sounds helps monitor respiratory status and detect any abnormalities.
F: Instructing the client to perform diaphragmatic breathing promotes effective use of respiratory muscles.
Incorrect choices:
C: Chest percussion and vibration are not typically indicated for all clients and may not be appropriate in this case.
D: Placing the client in a supine position can worsen respiratory function, especially in certain conditions.
E: Restricting fluid intake may not be necessary unless specifically ordered by a healthcare provider and could potentially lead to dehydration.
For each potential assessment finding, click to specify if the assessment finding is consistent with mastitis or endometritis.
- A. Foul-smelling lochia
- B. Painful, tender breast
- C. Temperature
- D. Chills
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
The correct answer is B, C, D.
B: Painful, tender breast - This finding is consistent with mastitis, which is an infection of the breast tissue.
C: Temperature - This finding is common in both mastitis and endometritis, indicating an infection.
D: Chills - This finding is more indicative of a systemic infection, often seen in endometritis.
Explanation for incorrect choices:
A: Foul-smelling lochia - This finding is more specific to endometritis, not mastitis.
E, F, G: Since these parameters are not provided, they cannot be selected or checked.
Select the 2 findings that require immediate follow-up.
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Duration of contraction
- C. Fetal heart rate
- D. Fetal station
- E. Characteristics of amniotic fluid
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: An elevated fetal heart rate and meconium-stained amniotic fluid indicate potential distress, necessitating urgent intervention.
Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the AP to report to the nurse?
- A. A client who has a prescription for compression stockings and did not receive them.
- B. A client who requests assistance in ambulating to the restroom.
- C. A client who ate 50% of their lunch tray.
- D. A client whose blood pressure is 88/52 mmHg.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A blood pressure of 88/52 mmHg is considered hypotensive and requires immediate attention. The nurse should instruct the AP to report this vital sign reading to the nurse for further assessment and intervention to prevent complications such as hypoperfusion to vital organs. Choices A, B, and C do not pose immediate life-threatening risks and can be addressed during routine care. Choice D stands out as the priority due to the potential for serious consequences if not addressed promptly.
Which finding should the nurse expect?
- A. Move quickly from one idea to the next
- B. Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
- C. Decreased energy and fatigue
- D. Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- E. Changes in appetite, either increased or decreased
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness. This is a key symptom of depression and is often present in individuals experiencing a depressive episode. It is important for the nurse to recognize this as it can indicate a serious mental health issue that requires intervention. Choices A, C, D, and E are also common symptoms of depression, but they are not as specific to the core of the condition as feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness. Moving quickly from one idea to the next (A) may suggest mania or hypomania rather than depression. Decreased energy and fatigue (C), difficulty concentrating or making decisions (D), and changes in appetite (E) are also common in depression, but they are not as indicative of the deep emotional distress associated with feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness.