Nokea
Which of the following findings require follow-up?
- A. 30-year-old client at 33 weeks gestation, Gravida 4 Para 3
- B. CBC and urinalysis collected and sent to lab.
- C. Maternal blood type: Rh+
- D. Last pregnancy resulted in a preterm spontaneous vaginal birth at 30 weeks gestation.
- E. Client reports lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge.
- F. Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, palpate strong, duration 30 seconds,
- G. FHR baseline 145, minimal variability.
Correct Answer: E,F,G
Rationale: The correct answers are E, F, and G because they indicate potential complications during pregnancy.
E: Lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge can be signs of preterm labor or placental issues, requiring immediate follow-up.
F: Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, strong palpation, and duration 30 seconds suggest active labor, needing monitoring for progression.
G: Fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline of 145 with minimal variability may indicate fetal distress, necessitating further assessment.
Other choices are routine findings or do not pose immediate risks, such as A (normal obstetric history), B (routine lab tests), C (Rh+ blood type is common), and D (history of preterm birth but no current concerns).
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The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?
- A. Report of discomfort at the insertion site
- B. Heart rate 90/min
- C. Bounding pulses in the affected extremity
- D. Hematoma over the insertion site
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hematoma over the insertion site. This finding indicates potential internal bleeding, which can lead to complications. Notify the provider to assess and manage promptly. A: Discomfort at insertion site is common post-procedure and can be managed with appropriate interventions. B: Heart rate of 90/min is within normal range and does not require immediate provider notification. C: Bounding pulses in the affected extremity may indicate adequate perfusion and is not a concerning finding.
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
- A. Perform suctioning
- B. Assess for urinary retention.
- C. Assess blood pressure every 15 min
- D. Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve.
- E. Place client in supine position
- F. Administer nifedipine.
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Rationales provided within the question context.
A nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client who has dark skin. Which of the following locations on the client's body should the nurse observe to assess for cyanosis?
- A. Sacrum
- B. Palms of the hands
- C. Shoulders
- D. Area of trauma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Palms of the hands. In dark-skinned individuals, cyanosis may not be as apparent in typical areas like lips or nail beds. Palms of the hands are a reliable location to assess for cyanosis as they have less melanin and blood vessels close to the surface, making cyanosis more visible. The other choices (A: Sacrum, C: Shoulders, D: Area of trauma) are not ideal locations to assess for cyanosis as they are less likely to show accurate signs due to differences in skin thickness, blood vessel distribution, and melanin content.
Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage the client and family to take as they adjust to their new roles?
- A. Implement firm but flexible boundaries in their relationship
- B. Encourage authoritative communication from the adult child
- C. Decrease socialization with extended relatives until roles are identified,
- D. Minimize open discussion regarding the changes to avoid embarrassment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Boundaries foster healthy family dynamics during role adjustments.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a vented NG tube set to low intermittent suction and has vomited. Which of the following activities should the nurse perform first?
- A. Administer an antiemetic medication.
- B. Evaluate functioning of the suction device.
- C. Provide oral hygiene care
- D. Replace the NG tube.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Evaluate functioning of the suction device. First, the nurse needs to ensure proper suction to prevent aspiration and maintain airway patency. This step is crucial for the client's safety and well-being. Administering an antiemetic medication (A) may be necessary but not the first priority. Providing oral hygiene care (C) can wait until after ensuring proper suction. Replacing the NG tube (D) is not necessary unless there are signs of tube malfunction.