ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Related

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An 86-year-old patient is being discharged to home on digitalis therapy and has very little information regarding the medication. Which statement best reflects a realistic outcome of patient teaching activities?

  • A. The patient and patient's daughter will state the proper way to take the drug.
  • B. The nurse will provide teaching about the drug's adverse effects.
  • C. The patient will state all the symptoms of digitalis toxicity.
  • D. The patient will call the prescriber if adverse effects occur.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patient education is a critical component of nursing care, especially for elderly patients who may have difficulty understanding complex medication regimens. A realistic outcome for an 86-year-old patient and their caregiver (daughter) is that they can state the proper way to take the drug. This ensures that the medication is taken correctly, reducing the risk of toxicity or underdosing. While teaching about adverse effects and symptoms of toxicity is important, expecting the patient to recall all symptoms may be unrealistic due to age-related cognitive decline. The most practical and achievable goal is ensuring the patient and caregiver understand the proper administration of the medication.

You may also like to solve these questions

What is the therapeutic class of Valproate?

  • A. Anticoagulant
  • B. Antianxiety, benzodiazepines
  • C. Anticonvulsant, vascular headache suppressant
  • D. Mood stabilizer
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What classification of drug is Penicillin?

  • A. Antiarrhythmic
  • B. Anticonvulsant
  • C. Antibacterial
  • D. Mood stabilizer
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed omeprazole. Which finding should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

  • A. Relief of headache
  • B. Relief of nausea
  • C. Relief of abdominal pain
  • D. Relief of heartburn
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Relief of abdominal pain is a key indicator of omeprazole effectively treating peptic ulcer disease. Omeprazole works by reducing stomach acid production, which helps alleviate abdominal pain associated with peptic ulcers. While relief of other symptoms like headache, nausea, and heartburn may also occur, the primary therapeutic goal of omeprazole in peptic ulcer disease is to reduce abdominal pain caused by gastric irritation.

A patient taking imatinib voices concern about gaining 5 pounds in the past week. Which response by the nurse is correct?

  • A. Weight gain is a common side effect of imatinib.
  • B. You should stop taking imatinib immediately.
  • C. This is likely due to fluid retention, which is dangerous.
  • D. You must follow a strict diet to avoid further weight gain.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weight gain is a known side effect of imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat certain cancers. The nurse should reassure the patient that this is a common occurrence and not necessarily dangerous. However, the patient should be monitored for signs of fluid retention, such as swelling or shortness of breath, which could indicate a more serious condition. Stopping the medication abruptly is not recommended unless advised by the healthcare provider. Dietary changes may help, but they should be discussed with the healthcare team to ensure they do not interfere with treatment.

What is a major side effect of Albuterol?

  • A. Headache
  • B. Vomiting
  • C. Paradoxical Bronchospasm
  • D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Paradoxical bronchospasm is a major side effect of Albuterol, which is a medication commonly used to treat bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is characterized by a sudden worsening of breathing difficulty after using the medication, rather than an improvement. This adverse reaction can be serious and requires immediate medical attention. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor patients for this side effect when using Albuterol to ensure proper management and prevent complications.

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