Nokea
An adolescent is identified as having a collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis of his testes. The nurse knows that this adolescent will receive what medical diagnosis?
- A. Cryptorchidism
- B. Orchitis
- C. Hydrocele
- D. Prostatism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A hydrocele is characterized by fluid accumulation in the tunica vaginalis surrounding the testes, often presenting as a painless scrotal swelling. Cryptorchidism involves undescended testes, orchitis is testicular inflammation, and prostatism refers to symptoms from prostate obstruction, none of which match the described condition.
You may also like to solve these questions
A patient is 24 hours postoperative following prostatectomy and the urologist has ordered continuous bladder irrigation. What color of output should the nurse expect to find in the drainage bag?
- A. Red wine colored
- B. Tea colored
- C. Amber
- D. Light pink
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-prostatectomy urine output typically transitions from reddish-pink immediately after surgery to light pink within 24 hours as bleeding subsides, indicating normal healing. Red wine or tea colors suggest persistent bleeding, and amber indicates concentrated urine, not typical post-surgery.
A 22-year-old male is being discharged home after surgery for testicular cancer. The patient is scheduled to begin chemotherapy in 2 weeks. The patient tells the nurse that he doesnt think he can take weeks or months of chemotherapy, stating that he has researched the adverse effects online. What is the most appropriate nursing action for this patient at this time?
- A. Provide empathy and encouragement in an effort to foster a positive outlook.
- B. Tell the patient it is his decision whether to accept or reject chemotherapy.
- C. Report the patients statement to members of his support system.
- D. Refer the patient to social work.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Empathy and encouragement help address the patient's fears and promote a positive attitude toward chemotherapy, which is critical for adherence. Informing support systems breaches confidentiality, and social work referral or emphasizing patient choice are less immediate.
A patient has been diagnosed with erectile dysfunction; the cause has been determined to be psychogenic. The patients interdisciplinary plan of care should prioritize which of the following interventions?
- A. Penile implant
- B. PDE-5 inhibitors
- C. Physical therapy
- D. Psychotherapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychogenic erectile dysfunction, stemming from psychological factors, is best addressed with psychotherapy to explore underlying issues. Penile implants and PDE-5 inhibitors are for organic causes, and physical therapy is ineffective.
A patient has returned to the floor from the PACU after undergoing a suprapubic prostatectomy. The nurse notes significant urine leakage around the suprapubic tube. What is the nurses most appropriate action?
- A. Cleanse the skin surrounding the suprapubic tube.
- B. Inform the urologist of this finding.
- C. Remove the suprapubic tube and apply a wet-to-dry dressing.
- D. Administer antispasmodic drugs as ordered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Significant leakage around a suprapubic tube may indicate obstruction or malposition, requiring urologist evaluation. Cleansing is supportive but not primary, removing the tube is unsafe, and antispasmodics do not address leakage.
A patient presents to the emergency department with paraphimosis. The physician is able to compress the glans and manually reduce the edema. Once the inflammation and edema subside, what is usually indicated?
- A. Needle aspiration of the corpus cavernosum
- B. Circumcision
- C. Abstinence from sexual activity for 6 weeks
- D. Administration of vardenafil
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paraphimosis, where the foreskin is trapped behind the glans, often recurs, making circumcision the usual treatment after edema subsides to prevent future episodes. Aspiration is for priapism, abstinence is unnecessary, and vardenafil is irrelevant.