Nokea
During which cycle day of a typical 28-day menstrual cycle does the follicular phase occur?
- A. Cycle days 1-14
- B. Cycle days 7-14
- C. Cycle days 1-6
- D. Cycle days 14-28
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The follicular phase is the first phase of the menstrual cycle, during which the follicles in the ovaries mature in preparation for ovulation. In a typical 28-day menstrual cycle, the follicular phase occurs from cycle days 1 to 14. Ovulation usually takes place around day 14, marking the end of the follicular phase and the beginning of the luteal phase. During the follicular phase, the levels of estrogen gradually increase, stimulating the thickening of the uterine lining and the development of a dominant follicle containing the egg that will be released at ovulation.
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What is Lamaze International Childbirth Education based on?
- A. breathing techniques
- B. comprehensive evidence-based childbirth teachings
- C. empowerment of the nursing staff
- D. positions to promote breast-feeding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lamaze focuses on evidence-based practices to empower birthing individuals, not just breathing techniques or nursing staff.
A client at 12 weeks' gestation asks why folic acid is important during pregnancy. What is the nurse's best response?
- A. It helps prevent gestational diabetes.
- B. It promotes fetal brain development.
- C. It reduces the risk of neural tube defects.
- D. It increases maternal energy levels.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid is essential during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida.
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 48 hours old and is experiencing opioid withdrawals. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Hypotonicity
- B. Moderate tremors of the extremities
- C. Axillary temperature 36.1°C (96.9 F)
- D. Excessive sleeping
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, also known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), can occur in newborns who were exposed to opioids in utero. Symptoms of NAS can include tremors, irritability, high-pitched crying, poor feeding, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, and sneezing. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the type of opioid exposure, dosage, and duration of exposure. In this case, the nurse should expect to see moderate tremors of the extremities in the newborn experiencing opioid withdrawals at 48 hours old. It is important for the nurse to monitor and manage the newborn's withdrawal symptoms closely to ensure their safety and well-being.
Which postpartum client requires further assessment?
- A. G1P1 with class II heart disease and complains of frequent coughing and has crackles
- B. G3P2 post c/s client who has active herpes on the labia
- C. G4P4 who had 4 saturated pads during the last 12 hours
- D. G2P2 diabetic whose fasting blood sugar is 100
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The postpartum client who requires further assessment is the G4P4 who had 4 saturated pads during the last 12 hours. This indicates excessive postpartum bleeding, which is abnormal and could potentially be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. It is crucial to closely monitor and assess the client's vital signs, uterine tone, and overall well-being to prevent any complications related to excessive bleeding. Prompt intervention and medical attention may be necessary to address the postpartum hemorrhage and ensure the client's safety and well-being.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin for induction of labor and notes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the monitor Tracing. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
- A. Decrease maintenance IV solution infusion rate.
- B. Place the client in lateral position.
- C. Administer misoprostol 25 mcg vaginally D
- D. Administer oxygen via face mask at 2 L/min
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate can indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which may be a result of decreased oxygen supply to the fetus. Placing the client in a lateral position can help enhance uteroplacental perfusion by relieving pressure on the vena cava and improving maternal blood flow to the placenta. This position change can help improve fetal oxygenation and decrease the occurrence of late decelerations. Other actions such as administering oxygen and assessing for other contributing factors should also be done, but placing the client in a lateral position is the most appropriate immediate intervention in this scenario.