Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions

Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Related

Review Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions related questions and content

A client has a mediastinal chest tube. Which symptom requires the nurse's immediate intervention?

  • A. Production of pink sputum
  • B. Tracheal deviation
  • C. Drainage greater than 70 mL/hr
  • D. Sudden onset of shortness of breath
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tracheal deviation. Tracheal deviation indicates a tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate intervention to prevent respiratory compromise. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Production of pink sputum may indicate bleeding but does not require immediate intervention unless severe.
C: Drainage greater than 70 mL/hr may indicate a potential issue with the chest tube, but it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other symptoms.
D: Sudden onset of shortness of breath is concerning but not as immediately life-threatening as tracheal deviation in this context.

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A client has just been admitted with portal hypertension. Which nursing diagnosis would be a priority in planning care?

  • A. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements.
  • B. Potential complication hemorrhage.
  • C. Ineffective individual coping.
  • D. Fluid volume excess.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What is the term that best describes biologic differences in physical features, such as skin color, bone structure, and eye shape?

  • A. Culture
  • B. Ethnicity
  • C. Race
  • D. Minority
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which nursing actions are in response to the National Patient Safety Goals (select all that apply)?

  • A. Use restraints to prevent patient falls
  • B. Administer all medications ordered by physicians
  • C. Wash hands before and after every patient contact
  • D. Evaluate the initial existence of pressure ulcers before patient dismissal
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What is the most common cause of acute angle-closure glaucoma?

  • A. Pupil block
  • B. Lens dislocation
  • C. Trauma
  • D. Infection
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A nurse collaborates with a respiratory therapist to complete pulmonary function tests (PFTs) for a client. Which statements should the nurse include in communications with the respiratory therapist prior to the tests? (SATA)

  • A. I held the client's morning bronchodilator medication.
  • B. The client is ready to go down to radiology for this examination.
  • C. Physical therapy states the client can run on a treadmill.
  • D. I advised the client not to smoke for 6 hours prior to the test.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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