ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Related

Review ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam related questions and content

A patient is assessing a client who has just been admitted to the emergency department. The client is having difficulty breathing and is using accessory muscles. What action by the nurse is best?

  • A. Administer oxygen at 2 liters per minute via nasal cannula.
  • B. Assess the client's vital signs including oxygen saturation.
  • C. Notify the Rapid Response Team immediately.
  • D. Place the client in a high Fowler's position.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Place the client in a high Fowler's position. Placing the client in a high Fowler's position helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation by maximizing chest expansion. This position facilitates better breathing mechanics and can alleviate respiratory distress.

Choice A is incorrect because administering oxygen via nasal cannula should be done after positioning the client properly. Choice B is important but assessing vital signs alone may not provide immediate relief to the client's breathing difficulty. Choice C, notifying the Rapid Response Team, is not the best immediate action as positioning the client correctly should be the priority before seeking additional help.

You may also like to solve these questions

A client with newly diagnosed osteoporosis is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which instruction should be included?

  • A. Increase intake of caffeinated beverages.
  • B. Engage in weight-bearing exercises regularly.
  • C. Avoid exposure to sunlight.
  • D. Take calcium supplements with iron.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density and strength, crucial in managing osteoporosis.
Step 2: Regular engagement in weight-bearing exercises can reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis.
Step 3: Increasing intake of caffeinated beverages can contribute to bone loss.
Step 4: Avoiding exposure to sunlight can decrease vitamin D levels necessary for calcium absorption.
Step 5: Taking calcium supplements with iron may interfere with calcium absorption.
Summary: Choice B is correct as weight-bearing exercises are essential for managing osteoporosis. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they can have negative impacts on bone health.

When caring for a client with acute renal failure, which laboratory value is most important to monitor?

  • A. Serum sodium
  • B. Serum potassium
  • C. Serum calcium
  • D. Serum chloride
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Serum potassium. In acute renal failure, impaired kidney function can lead to electrolyte imbalances, especially hyperkalemia which can be life-threatening. Monitoring serum potassium levels is crucial to prevent cardiac complications. Serum sodium (A) may be altered, but potassium is more critical. Serum calcium (C) and chloride (D) levels are important but not as directly impacted in acute renal failure compared to potassium.

16. Which statement accurately describes the common use of feverfew?

  • A. Frequently used for insomnia and anxiety
  • B. Most commonly used for prevention of migraine headaches
  • C. Frequently used to prevent and treat upper respiratory infections
  • D. Often used by perimenopausal women to relieve menopausal symptoms
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Feverfew is most commonly used for the prevention of migraine headaches, making option B the correct answer.

The dying patient and family have many interrelated psychosocial and physical care needs. Which ones can the nurse begin to manage with the patient and family (select all that apply)?

  • A. Anxiety
  • B. Fear of pain
  • C. The dying process
  • D. Anger toward the nurse.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse can address anxiety, fear of pain, and the dying process through education, medication, and emotional support, while anger toward the nurse might require conflict resolution strategies.

A nurse is assessing a client with a history of seizures. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

  • A. The client is experiencing an aura.
  • B. The client's antiseizure medication level is within the therapeutic range.
  • C. The client has been seizure-free for 2 years.
  • D. The client's seizure activity lasts longer than 5 minutes.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because prolonged seizures lasting longer than 5 minutes can lead to status epilepticus, a medical emergency that can cause brain damage or even death. Immediate intervention is necessary to stop the seizure activity. Auras (A) are warning signs of an impending seizure and do not require immediate intervention. Antiseizure medication within therapeutic range (B) indicates proper management. Being seizure-free for 2 years (C) is a positive outcome but does not require immediate intervention unless a seizure occurs.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.