An advanced practice nurse is qualified to perform which action for patients?
- A. Perform mental health assessment interviews.
- B. Prescribe psychotropic medication.
- C. Establish therapeutic relationships.
- D. Individualize nursing care plans.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advanced practice nurses, such as psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners, are qualified to prescribe medications, including psychotropics, as part of their expanded scope of practice. Other listed actions can also be performed by registered nurses.
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A nurse, leading an inpatient group dealing with women’s issues, identifies a patient who is assuming the role of aggressor. Which behavior characterizes this role?
- A. Mediating conflicts and disagreements
- B. Criticizing the contributions of others
- C. Seeking a position between contending sides
- D. Remaining quiet and refraining from participating in group discussions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a group setting, a patient assuming the role of aggressor typically exhibits behaviors such as criticizing the contributions of others, being hostile, confrontational, and attempting to assert dominance. This behavior can create a negative and hostile environment in the group, undermining the therapeutic process. It is important for the nurse to recognize and address this behavior in order to promote a safe and supportive atmosphere for all group members to participate and benefit from the sessions.
When differentiating between bereavement symptoms and depression, the nurse will base the formulation on knowledge that in bereavement:
- A. Suicide thoughts are common.
- B. Symptoms remit and exacerbate.
- C. Guilt feelings are overwhelming.
- D. Psychomotor retardation is obvious.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bereavement involves waves of emotional pain, often triggered by reminders of the loss, whereas depression typically causes persistent symptoms such as guilt or hopelessness.
Which statement made by a teenage male hospitalized after a failed suicide attempt is most concerning to the nurse?
- A. The gun I got for my birthday is my most prized possession.
- B. I don’t know why I get so depressed and want to die.
- C. "I don’t feel like I can talk to anyone about my feelings."
- D. The gun I got for my birthday is my most prized possession.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is concerning because it suggests the teenager may still have access to dangerous means (in this case, a gun) and may not fully understand or take responsibility for the gravity of his previous suicidal attempt. The attachment to the gun is alarming.
Which statement best explains how a mother of several children should prepare to help them cope with the loss of a dear aunt?
- A. Children are resilient and simply need love as they grieve.
- B. People regardless of age or gender experience stages of grief.
- C. Each child will grieve in a unique way and on their own timetable
- D. .Extreme reactions are more commonly observed in the young griever.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each child will grieve in a unique way and on their own timetable. It is essential for the mother to acknowledge and understand that each of her children will process the loss of their dear aunt differently. Some children might show their emotions openly and seek comfort, while others might prefer to process their feelings more privately. By recognizing and respecting these individual differences, the mother can provide the necessary support tailored to each child's specific needs. This approach helps create a supportive environment where each child feels understood and cared for as they navigate their grief journey.
A patient tries to gouge out their eye in response to auditory hallucinations. The nurse would analyze this behavior as indicating:
- A. Derealization
- B. Inappropriate affect
- C. Impaired impulse control
- D. Inability to manage anger
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-harm in response to hallucinations reflects impaired ability to control impulses and respond safely to internal stimuli.