A nurse is teaching a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for a nonstress test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. The test should take 10 to 15 minutes to complete.
- B. You will lie in a supine position throughout the test.
- C. You should not eat or drink for hours before the test.
- D. You should press the handheld button when you feel your baby move.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pressing the handheld button when the client feels fetal movement helps to correlate fetal movements with changes in the fetal heart rate, which is the purpose of the nonstress test.
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Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Collaboration with patients and families
- B. Continuity of care
- C. Cultural competence
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Collaboration with patients and families enhances patient-centered care, continuity of care ensures seamless transitions in healthcare delivery, and cultural competence promotes understanding and respect for diverse beliefs and practices. These three standards are crucial in maternal and newborn healthcare to ensure holistic, safe, and effective care. Choosing any single option would overlook the importance of the other standards, leading to potential gaps in care delivery. Therefore, selecting all of the above ensures comprehensive adherence to professional standards in nursing practice for maternal and newborn healthcare.
A nurse is discussing fertility treatment options with a client and their partner. Which of the following nonpharmacological treatments should the nurse suggest?
- A. Use a lubricant during intercourse.
- B. Drink herbal tea two times daily.
- C. Maintain a healthy weight.
- D. Take daily hot baths.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Maintain a healthy weight.
Rationale: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for fertility as obesity or being underweight can impact fertility. Excess body fat can disrupt hormone levels and ovulation, while being underweight can also affect reproductive function. By suggesting the couple to maintain a healthy weight, the nurse is promoting overall reproductive health.
Summary of other choices:
A: Using a lubricant during intercourse does not address the underlying fertility issues.
B: Drinking herbal tea may not have a direct impact on fertility and lacks scientific evidence.
D: Taking daily hot baths can actually decrease sperm count and affect fertility.
E, F, G: These options are not provided but would likely not be as relevant as maintaining a healthy weight.
Which of the following is a potential indication for induction of labor?
- A. Preeclampsia
- B. Gestational diabetes
- C. Fetal macrosomia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Preeclampsia is a common indication for the induction of labor.
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
- A. Hematuria
- B. Proteinuria 2+
- C. Leukorrhea
- D. Positive clonus
- E. BUN 40 mg/dL
- F. Platelet count 110,000/mm3
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Which stage of labor is characterized by cervical dilation from 4-10 cm?
- A. First stage
- B. Second stage
- C. Third stage
- D. Fourth stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: First stage. This stage of labor is characterized by cervical dilation from 4-10 cm. During this stage, the cervix prepares for childbirth by thinning and opening up to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. The first stage is further divided into early labor (0-4 cm dilation) and active labor (4-10 cm dilation). It is crucial for monitoring progress and determining when to move to the next stage of labor. The other choices are incorrect because the second stage is characterized by pushing and delivery of the baby, the third stage is delivery of the placenta, and the fourth stage is the postpartum period immediately after delivery.