Nokea
An elderly client’s family asks the nurse to withhold cancer information from the client. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding by sharing the information?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity involves honesty, which requires providing truthful information to the client, facilitating autonomous decision-making.
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Which factor may have the most influence in changing the health behavior of a single, adult woman who smokes and is the care provider for her mother, her own children, and granddaughter?
- A. Education regarding effects of smoking on her health
- B. The satisfaction that she will not contribute to secondhand smoke
- C. The availability of a weekly support group
- D. A gift card for $10 to a local grocery store for every week she is smoke-free
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Motivational factors like financial incentives play a significant role, especially when the individual is financially responsible for others.
Which of the following statements best describes the application of moral or ethical theory to the practices involved in health promotion?
- A. One can be assured of morally correct action in a given situation if one adheres to a theory of moral principles.
- B. There are no identifiable criteria that can be used effectively to determine correct actions in a given situation.
- C. The good of the larger population always takes precedence over the good of one individual.
- D. Making ethical decisions regarding human health involves the consideration of multiple factors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethical decisions in health promotion require a balanced assessment of various factors.
What accounts for one of the leading causes of death in young adults?
- A. Tobacco use
- B. Binge drinking and driving
- C. Illegal drug use
- D. HIV infection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Binge drinking and driving is a leading cause of preventable death among young adults, contributing to numerous fatalities.
A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation. When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest. This behavior is recognized as:
- A. Empathy
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Flexibility
- D. Spacing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reciprocity refers to the patterning of similar activities between two people during communication.
Which adult has transitioned to Erikson’s intimacy vs isolation stage of development?
- A. A 21-year-old man with numerous short-term intimate relationships
- B. A 25-year-old woman focused on peer perception
- C. A 30-year-old man looking for his first full-time job
- D. A 26-year-old woman in a long-term relationship
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson’s intimacy vs isolation involves forming deep, meaningful relationships, which is exemplified by the 26-year-old woman in a long-term relationship.