Nokea
An infant is hospitalized for treatment of nonorganic failure to thrive. Which nursing action is most appropriate for this infant?
- A. Encouraging the infant to hold a bottle
- B. Keeping the infant on bed rest to conserve energy
- C. Rotating caregivers to provide more stimulation
- D. Maintaining a consistent, structured environment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A consistent, structured environment helps build trust and security, which is essential for an infant with nonorganic failure to thrive.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client with acute renal injury (AKI) who weighs 50 kg and has a potassium level of 6.7 mEq/L (6.7 mmol/l) is admitted to the hospital. Which prescribed medication should the nurse administer first?
- A. Sevelamer (RenaGel) one tablet PO.
- B. Epoetin alfa, recombinant (Epogen) 2,500 units SUBQ
- C. Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) 15 grams PO
- D. Calcium acetate (Phos-Lo) one tablet PO
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) helps remove excess potassium, which is the priority concern in AKI with elevated potassium.
During play, a toddler with a history of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) might assume which position?
- A. Sitting
- B. Supine
- C. Squatting
- D. Standing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Squatting naturally increases SVR by occluding venous return from the lower extremities, thereby increasing pulmonary blood flow.
Regarding cranial nerves:
- A. Meningioma of the olfactory groove may cause unilateral anosmia
- B. Lesion in the geniculate ganglion produces hyperacusis
- C. Frontalis muscle is spared in lower motor neuron facial palsy
- D. In oculomotor palsy, pupillary sparing occurs in early stages of external compression of the nerve by a tumour
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meningioma affecting the olfactory groove can compress the olfactory nerve, leading to unilateral anosmia.
Chest pain in pediatric patients often generates a significant amount of parental concern. Of the following, the MOST common cause is
- A. myocarditis
- B. pericarditis
- C. pneumonia
- D. pleurisy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest pain in children is most commonly caused by non-cardiac conditions such as pneumonia or pleurisy.
Vitamin used in the treatment of transient tyrosinemia of newborn?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin K
- C. Vitamin E
- D. Vitamin C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin C is used to treat transient tyrosinemia due to its role in tyrosine metabolism.