Nokea
An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is ordered for a client who is scheduled to have his left kidney removed because of hypertension and renal disease. Which of the following nursing actions has the highest priority the evening prior to the IVP?
- A. Administer a cathartic enema to cleanse the bowel.
- B. Obtain information about client allergies.
- C. Instruct the client to be NPO after midnight.
- D. Teach the client that x-rays will be taken at multiple intervals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: assessment, clients sensitive to iodine can develop anaphylaxis; client should be asked specifically about allergies to iodine; iodine is present in the radiopaque material that is injected IV
You may also like to solve these questions
A client comes to the clinic complaining of severe facial pain. In order to collect subjective data from the client, it is MOST important for the nurse to
- A. obtain the client's vital signs.
- B. interview the client.
- C. inspect the face for grimacing.
- D. administer pain medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: subjective data is collected in the health history or interview
A 36-year-old client tested positive for the tuberculosis antibody and was placed on isoniazid (INH) four weeks ago. The nurse would be MOST concerned if which of the following was observed?
- A. Fatigue and dark urine.
- B. Malaise and glucosuria.
- C. Proteinuria and lethargy.
- D. Diluted urine and epigastric distress.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: initial indications of hepatic dysfunction
The nurse is preparing to suction a client with a new tracheostomy in the postanesthesia recovery room. Which of the following actions, if performed by the nurse, indicates a break in proper technique?
- A. The nurse sets the suction source at 120 mm Hg and obtains a #14 French suction catheter.
- B. The nurse inserts the suction catheter until resistance is met, and then applies intermittent suction as the catheter is withdrawn.
- C. The nurse suctions the client's mouth prior to suctioning the tracheostomy to ensure a patent airway.
- D. The nurse administers oxygen to the client using an Ambu bag attached to 100% oxygen prior to suctioning.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: break in sterile procedure, suction mouth after trachea
The nurse is teaching a client about warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will avoid contact sports while taking this medication.
- B. I will check with my doctor before taking any new medications.
- C. I will increase my intake of green leafy vegetables.
- D. I will report any unusual bleeding to my doctor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: green leafy vegetables are high in vitamin K, which can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin
The nurse is obtaining a history on a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse should report which of the following assessments to the physician?
- A. Anxiety with extreme nervousness.
- B. Slow, sluggish pulse.
- C. Cool, clammy skin.
- D. Husky, slow speech.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism are related to an increased metabolic rate