An NST is performed on a client who is G6T3P1A1L4 38 weeks gestation. After the patient has been on the external monitor for 30 minutes, the nurse sees three fetal heart rate accelerations of 15 bpm lasting 5 seconds in association with fetal movement. The nurse documents this finding as which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A reactive NST. This is because the NST shows three fetal heart rate accelerations of 15 bpm lasting 5 seconds each, in association with fetal movement. A reactive NST indicates a normal response, which is characterized by the presence of fetal heart rate accelerations associated with fetal movement. This is a reassuring finding, suggesting fetal well-being.
Choice A (Unsatisfactory) is incorrect because the description of the findings indicates a satisfactory response. Choice C (A nonreactive nonstress test) is incorrect because the test showed accelerations in response to fetal movements, which is not consistent with a nonreactive test. Choice D (Equivocal suspicious) is incorrect as there is no indication of uncertainty or suspicion in the findings described.