An older adult who recently began self-administration of insulin calls the nurse daily to review the steps that should be taken when giving an injection. The nurse has assessed the client's skills during two previous office visits and knows that the client is capable of giving the daily injection. Which response by the nurse is likely to be most helpful in encouraging the client to assume total responsibility for the daily injections?
- A. I know you are capable of giving yourself the insulin.
- B. Giving yourself the injection seems to make you nervous.
- C. When I watched you give yourself the injection, you did it correctly.
- D. Tell me what you want me to do to help you give yourself the injection at home.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The client has received a new diagnosis of heart failure, and the nurse is providing dietary management education. Which instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Increase intake of foods high in potassium.
- B. Avoid foods high in sodium.
- C. Limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day.
- D. Increase intake of foods high in vitamin K.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding foods high in sodium (choice B) is essential for clients with heart failure to prevent fluid retention and decrease the strain on the heart. High sodium intake can lead to fluid buildup, exacerbating heart failure symptoms. Increasing potassium intake (choice A) can be harmful in heart failure if not monitored closely. Limiting fluid intake (choice C) may be necessary in some cases, but the specific amount should be individualized based on the client's condition. Increasing vitamin K intake (choice D) is not a primary concern in heart failure management.
The healthcare provider is caring for a client who is experiencing fluid volume deficit (dehydration). Which intervention should the healthcare provider implement to assess the effectiveness of fluid replacement therapy?
- A. Monitor daily weights
- B. Assess skin turgor
- C. Evaluate blood pressure trends
- D. Check urine specific gravity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring daily weights is an accurate method to assess the effectiveness of fluid replacement therapy because changes in weight reflect changes in fluid balance. Fluid volume deficit can be objectively evaluated by monitoring daily weights as it provides a more precise measurement of fluid status over time.
A 54-year-old male client and his wife were informed this morning that he has terminal cancer. Which nursing intervention is likely to be most beneficial?
- A. Ask the wife how she would like to participate in the client's care.
- B. Provide the wife with information about hospice.
- C. Encourage the wife to visit during and after painful treatments are completed.
- D. Refer the wife to a support group for family members of those dying of cancer.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During this difficult time of coping with terminal cancer diagnosis, involving the wife in the care process can help her feel more in control and connected. This can be beneficial for both the client and his wife, as it fosters a collaborative approach to care and ensures the wife's needs and preferences are considered.
A client with frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) asks the nurse about drinking juice daily to prevent future UTIs. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
- A. Orange juice has vitamin C, which deters bacterial growth.
- B. Apple juice is the most useful in acidifying the urine.
- C. Cranberry juice stops pathogens' adherence to the bladder.
- D. Grapefruit juice increases the absorption of most antibiotics.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider is caring for a client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which intervention should the healthcare provider implement to assess the client's glycemic control?
- A. Monitor fasting blood glucose levels
- B. Check urine for ketones
- C. Evaluate hemoglobin A1c levels
- D. Assess the client's dietary intake
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.