An older client recently has been taking cimetidine (Tagamet). The nurse monitors the client for which most frequent central nervous system side effect of this medication?
- A. Tremors
- B. Dizziness
- C. Confusion
- D. Hallucinations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Older clients are particularly vulnerable to central nervous system side effects of cimetidine. The most frequent side effect is confusion. It is crucial for nurses to be vigilant in monitoring for confusion as it can impact the client's safety and well-being. While tremors, dizziness, and hallucinations are possible side effects, confusion is the most common in older clients taking cimetidine.
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A client is receiving dietary instructions from a nurse regarding warfarin sodium (Coumadin) therapy. The nurse advises the client to avoid which food item?
- A. Grapes
- B. Spinach
- C. Watermelon
- D. Cottage cheese
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Intravenous heparin therapy is prescribed for a client. While implementing this prescription, a nurse ensures that which of the following medications is available on the nursing unit?
- A. Protamine sulfate
- B. Potassium chloride
- C. Phytonadione (vitamin K)
- D. Aminocaproic acid (Amicar)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client receives a prescription for methocarbamol (Robaxin), and the nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding the medication. Which client statement would indicate a need for further instructions?
- A. My urine may turn brown or green.
- B. This medication is prescribed to help relieve my muscle spasms.
- C. If my vision becomes blurred, I don't need to be concerned about it.
- D. I need to call my doctor if I experience nasal congestion from this medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is monitoring a client who is receiving intravenous amphotericin B. Which of the following should prompt the healthcare professional to notify the healthcare provider immediately?
- A. Fever
- B. Headache
- C. Nausea
- D. Oliguria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed methotrexate. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
- A. Avoid taking folic acid supplements.
- B. Report any signs of infection immediately.
- C. Take the medication with a full meal.
- D. Limit fluid intake while on this medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include in the client's teaching plan when taking methotrexate is to report any signs of infection immediately. Methotrexate can suppress the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections. It is important for the client to promptly report any signs of infection to receive timely medical intervention. Additionally, the client should actually take folic acid supplements to reduce side effects, take the medication on an empty stomach if tolerated, and maintain adequate fluid intake to prevent complications.