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An older client who had a hernia repair 12 hours ago suddenly becomes agitated, pulls out the intravenous (IV) catheter, and staggers out into the corridor, demanding to be set free. The nurse assists the client back to bed and re-establishes the IV access. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement prior to leaving the client's room?
- A. Discuss with the family about placing the client in a skilled care facility.
- B. Determine if the client is manifesting other neurologic changes.
- C. Apply a restraining device to prevent the client from self injury.
- D. Request family members report when the client is left alone.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing for neurologic changes identifies potential causes of agitation, such as delirium or hypoxia.
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After implementation of new policies related to client identification prior to medication administration, the frequency of medication errors remains unchanged. Which should be the nurse manager's next action?
- A. Provide revised procedural updates through additional nursing staff education programs.
- B. Examine medication administration data to determine use of new policy by nursing staff.
- C. Investigate identified procedural variances in medication administration with nursing staff.
- D. Determine changes in procedure needed to reduce the frequency of medication errors.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examining data assesses policy compliance, identifying gaps to address persistent errors.
Several family members are visiting a client who had a myocardial infarction 4 days ago. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) informs the nurse that one of the visitors is lying on the client's bed. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Discuss why visitors should not lie in the bed with the client.
- B. Notify the charge nurse that the visitor is lying on the client's bed.
- C. Explain that the client has the right to have a visitor lie on the bed.
- D. Instruct the UAP to ask the visitor to get off the client's bed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instructing the UAP to address the visitor maintains hygiene and safety efficiently.
The nurse-manager observes that the staff nurse has used wrist restraints to help secure an elderly female in her wheelchair. The client is pleading for the nurse to release her arms. The nurse explains to the nurse-manager that the client needs to be restrained in the wheelchair so that the nurse can change her bed linens. Which is the priority action by the nurse-manager?
- A. Contact the healthcare provider to ensure that a prescription for restraints was written.
- B. Advise the staff nurse to remove the restraints from the client's wrists.
- C. Determine if the client has an as needed (PRN) prescription for an antianxiety agent.
- D. Close the door to the room to avoid disturbing other clients in nearby rooms.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing restraints prioritizes the client's autonomy and safety, avoiding harm from inappropriate use.
The charge nurse needs to determine if an additional nurse should be called to help staff the unit for the next shift. Which information is most important for the charge nurse to consider when making this decision?
- A. The number of clients leaving the unit for diagnostic tests.
- B. The acuity level of the clients on the unit.
- C. The physician's plans to perform procedures on the unit.
- D. The skill level of the personnel staffing the unit.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Client acuity determines the intensity of care needed, critical for staffing decisions.
During an evening shift on a medical unit, the only nurse on the unit is busy with an unstable client. The unit clerk, who is also both a certified medication aide and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), reports to the nurse that a healthcare provider is on the telephone and wishes to prescribe an as needed (PRN) dose of an oral over-the-counter laxative for a client who is constipated. Which instruction should the nurse provide the unit clerk?
- A. Tell the healthcare provider the nurse will return the phone call as soon as possible.
- B. Remain with this client and monitor the vital signs while the nurse takes the call.
- C. Ask the healthcare provider to remain on 'hold' until the nurse can confirm the prescription.
- D. Be sure to write down what is prescribed and then repeat it back to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse must receive prescriptions directly, prioritizing the unstable client's care.