An RN’s client with terminal pancreatic cancer asks questions about a do not resuscitate order. Which of the following statements should be included in the RN’s teaching to the client?
- A. When a heart ceases to beat, the client is pronounced clinically dead.
- B. Physicians must write do not resuscitate (DNR) orders.
- C. A DNR order can be written after the health-care provider has discussed it with the client and family.
- D. A DNR requires a court decision.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A new manager is implementing an initiative with the desired outcome to have the unit run more smoothly. What quality is the manager demonstrating?
- A. Being unrealistic
- B. Being a change agent
- C. Being democratic
- D. Being authoritarian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Being a change agent. The manager is demonstrating the quality of being a change agent by implementing an initiative aimed at improving the unit's operations. A change agent initiates and drives changes to enhance effectiveness and efficiency within the unit. Choice A is incorrect because the manager's actions are not described as unrealistic but rather proactive. Choice C, being democratic, is incorrect as it does not relate to the manager's initiative to improve unit operations. Choice D, being authoritarian, is also incorrect as the manager is not described as enforcing changes through strict control and power.
A client requires a 24-hr urine collection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. "I had a bowel movement, but I was able to save the urine."
- B. "I have a specimen in the bathroom from about 30 minutes ago."
- C. "I drink a lot, so I will fill up the bottle and complete the test quickly."
- D. "I flushed what I urinated at 7:00 a.m. and have saved all urine since."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C demonstrates an understanding of the need to collect urine over 24 hours. The client's statement shows awareness that increased fluid intake will help in filling up the collection bottle quickly, which is essential for an accurate test result. This choice reflects the correct understanding of the teaching. Options A, B, and D do not reflect the necessary comprehension for a 24-hr urine collection process. Option A involves a bowel movement, which is not relevant to a urine collection. Option B only mentions a specimen from 30 minutes ago, not over a 24-hour period. Option D indicates flushing urine, which contradicts the idea of saving all urine for the test.
What is typically the first sign that a healthcare professional with a substance abuse problem will exhibit?
- A. Avoidance
- B. Bargaining
- C. Denial
- D. Regression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Denial. When healthcare professionals have substance abuse problems, denial is often the initial sign they exhibit. Denial involves minimizing or refusing to acknowledge the issue, making it difficult to recognize and address the substance abuse problem. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Avoidance, bargaining, and regression are not typically the first signs displayed by healthcare professionals with substance abuse problems. By identifying denial early on, healthcare professionals can take the necessary steps to seek help and overcome substance abuse issues.
Which of the following are considered part of the operating expenses within health care organizations? (EXCEPT)
- A. Maintenance costs
- B. Rental fees
- C. Renovation costs
- D. Supplies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Operating expenses in health care organizations typically include costs like maintenance, rental fees, and supplies as they are necessary for the day-to-day operations. Renovation costs, on the other hand, are considered capital expenses as they involve significant improvements to facilities rather than routine operational expenses. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Choice A, B, and D are part of operating expenses in health care organizations.
What is the main goal of discharge planning?
- A. To ensure that patients are discharged as quickly as possible
- B. To prevent hospital readmissions
- C. To educate patients about their medications
- D. To transition patients from one level of care to another
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main goal of discharge planning is to prevent hospital readmissions by ensuring patients have a clear and effective plan for post-discharge care. This includes coordinating follow-up appointments, medication management, and providing necessary support services to promote a successful transition from the hospital to home or another care setting. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because discharge planning is not primarily about speedy discharge, medication education, or transitioning between care levels; its main focus is on preventing readmissions through comprehensive post-discharge care.